采用一种新型方法以改善木粉与烯烃树脂的相容性,利用乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)对天然木粉进行表面改性。通过漫反射红外光谱分析木粉改性前后的表面化学基团变化,利用热失重曲线分析木粉的热稳定性,并结合微观扫描电镜分析改性前后木...采用一种新型方法以改善木粉与烯烃树脂的相容性,利用乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)对天然木粉进行表面改性。通过漫反射红外光谱分析木粉改性前后的表面化学基团变化,利用热失重曲线分析木粉的热稳定性,并结合微观扫描电镜分析改性前后木粉表面微观形态变化。结果表明,红外谱图中改性后木粉的羟基峰基本消失,从而降低了原始木粉表面的化学极性,改善了改性木粉与聚合物基体的相容性;EVA 的加入会提高木粉的热稳定性,并且阻止木粉吸附空气中的水分;扫描电镜分析表明,EVA 可以包覆木粉表面,添加过量 EVA 会使木粉颗粒之间相互粘接,当 EVA 用量为15%(质量分数,下同)时,在木粉表面可以形成比较完整的 EVA 包覆层。展开更多
Free volume theory was applied to the diffusion mechanism of drug through semi crystalline ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer. According to free volume theory, drug diffused through semi crystalline EVA via vinyl ...Free volume theory was applied to the diffusion mechanism of drug through semi crystalline ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer. According to free volume theory, drug diffused through semi crystalline EVA via vinyl acetate segments of the copolymer, and the dependence of D (D: diffusion coefficient of drug through EVA) on a (a :vinyl acetate content of copolymer; a <0.5) could be described as ln (D)=A1-A2/a(A1, A 2:constant). This was demonstrated by experimental data from several references.展开更多
Degradable graft copolymers of vinyl acetate and sericin were prepared firstly. Their structures, mechanical and biodegradable properties, and thermal stability were examined by IR, TG and the tensile machine.The resu...Degradable graft copolymers of vinyl acetate and sericin were prepared firstly. Their structures, mechanical and biodegradable properties, and thermal stability were examined by IR, TG and the tensile machine.The results indicate that the graft copolymers prepared have higher tensile strength, Youngs modulus, elongation, thermostability and degradation rate than poly(vinyl acetate).展开更多
文摘采用一种新型方法以改善木粉与烯烃树脂的相容性,利用乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)对天然木粉进行表面改性。通过漫反射红外光谱分析木粉改性前后的表面化学基团变化,利用热失重曲线分析木粉的热稳定性,并结合微观扫描电镜分析改性前后木粉表面微观形态变化。结果表明,红外谱图中改性后木粉的羟基峰基本消失,从而降低了原始木粉表面的化学极性,改善了改性木粉与聚合物基体的相容性;EVA 的加入会提高木粉的热稳定性,并且阻止木粉吸附空气中的水分;扫描电镜分析表明,EVA 可以包覆木粉表面,添加过量 EVA 会使木粉颗粒之间相互粘接,当 EVA 用量为15%(质量分数,下同)时,在木粉表面可以形成比较完整的 EVA 包覆层。
文摘Free volume theory was applied to the diffusion mechanism of drug through semi crystalline ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer. According to free volume theory, drug diffused through semi crystalline EVA via vinyl acetate segments of the copolymer, and the dependence of D (D: diffusion coefficient of drug through EVA) on a (a :vinyl acetate content of copolymer; a <0.5) could be described as ln (D)=A1-A2/a(A1, A 2:constant). This was demonstrated by experimental data from several references.
文摘Degradable graft copolymers of vinyl acetate and sericin were prepared firstly. Their structures, mechanical and biodegradable properties, and thermal stability were examined by IR, TG and the tensile machine.The results indicate that the graft copolymers prepared have higher tensile strength, Youngs modulus, elongation, thermostability and degradation rate than poly(vinyl acetate).
