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静态爆破技术在四平银矿的应用 被引量:1
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作者 赵怀忠 王佐 +1 位作者 许君宪 于明光 《黄金》 CAS 2013年第6期30-34,共5页
通过炸药爆破施工井巷工程进行采矿作业是地下矿山的通常做法,但对于矿岩不稳固矿体的开采,由于爆破震动使矿岩更加不稳定,不仅增大了损失贫化,还加大了采矿管理难度,同时严重威胁作业人员人身安全。静态爆破是一种在不适合炸药爆破作... 通过炸药爆破施工井巷工程进行采矿作业是地下矿山的通常做法,但对于矿岩不稳固矿体的开采,由于爆破震动使矿岩更加不稳定,不仅增大了损失贫化,还加大了采矿管理难度,同时严重威胁作业人员人身安全。静态爆破是一种在不适合炸药爆破作业所采用的作业安全、贫化损失小的爆破方法。以四平银矿为工程背景,介绍了静态爆破破碎机理以及在矿柱回采、采场顶板压顶(回采)、窄小脉幅矿体回采所进行的工业试验过程。工业应用表明,静态爆破回采矿柱、窄小脉幅矿体及采场压顶,采下的矿石集中、不会过粉碎,出矿效率高,损失贫化小,节省通风除尘费用,同时能极大地改善安全作业条件,可在岩金及稀有贵金属矿山窄小脉幅矿体回采中推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 静态爆破 破碎剂 矿柱回 采场压顶 窄小脉幅矿体 安全作业
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Analysis and control on anomaly water inrush in roof of fully-mechanized mining field 被引量:3
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作者 Peng Linjun Yang Xiaojie Sun Xiaoming 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第1期89-92,共4页
Caving of mine roofs from water inrush due to anomalous pressure is one of the major disasters and accidents that can occur in mines during production.Roof water inrush can trigger a wide range of roof collapse,causin... Caving of mine roofs from water inrush due to anomalous pressure is one of the major disasters and accidents that can occur in mines during production.Roof water inrush can trigger a wide range of roof collapse,causing major accidents from breaking roof supports while caving.These failures flood wells and do a great deal of damage to mines and endanger mine safety.Our objective is to analyze the anomalies of water inrush crushing the support at the #6301 working face in the Jisan Coal Mine of the Yanzhou Mining Group.Through information of water inrush to the roof,damage caused by tectonic movements,information on the damage caused by roof collapse and the theory about the distribution of pressure in mine abutments,we advice adjusting the length of the working face and the position of open-off cut relatively to the rich water area.In the case of anomalous roof pressure we should develop a state equation to estimate preventive measures with"transferring rock beam"theory.Simultaneously, we improve the capacity of drainage equipment and ensured adequate water retention at the storehouse. These are all major technologies to ensure the control and prevention against accidents caused by anomalous water inrush in roofs,thus ensuring safety in the production process of a coal mine. 展开更多
关键词 Roof Water inrush pressure Anomaly Analysis Control
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