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基于分段密集采点法的圆形材料半径非接触测量
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作者 李要球 王锐 《仪表技术与传感器》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期109-111,115,共4页
对瓦状圆形材料的半径利用分段密集采点法进行测量,分析了分段密集采点法的数学模型及算法原理,并对算法的测量误差进行了讨论。在测量中首先利用图像采集卡获取材料的图像,利用图像处理技术提取材料边缘,扫描材料最尖端边界点的坐标,... 对瓦状圆形材料的半径利用分段密集采点法进行测量,分析了分段密集采点法的数学模型及算法原理,并对算法的测量误差进行了讨论。在测量中首先利用图像采集卡获取材料的图像,利用图像处理技术提取材料边缘,扫描材料最尖端边界点的坐标,然后在边缘上选取间隔较大的三点做采样点,借助计算机软件编程算法求出圆心坐标,测得瓦状圆形材料半径的像素值。通过对测量的像素值进行数据的标定处理,最终得到瓦状材料半径的实际数值。从对测量结果的误差分析,最大偏差没有偏离出不确定度,误差较小。 展开更多
关键词 分段密集采点法 圆形材料 半径测量 非接触测量 数据标定
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草本植物格局研究的透视采点法 被引量:5
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作者 李洁 高萌 《森林工程》 2007年第5期4-7,14,共5页
基于帽儿山调查样地数据,应用"3S"处理技术并与均匀度理论相结合,提出一种新的草本植物格局研究方法——透视采点法。这里以帽儿山夏季草本植物鹿蹄草属中的兴安鹿蹄草(Pyrola dahurica)为研究对象,通过透视采点法及"3S&... 基于帽儿山调查样地数据,应用"3S"处理技术并与均匀度理论相结合,提出一种新的草本植物格局研究方法——透视采点法。这里以帽儿山夏季草本植物鹿蹄草属中的兴安鹿蹄草(Pyrola dahurica)为研究对象,通过透视采点法及"3S"技术处理扫描的兴安鹿蹄草图像,来计算其均匀度的方法用以研究兴安鹿蹄草的分布格局。结果表明:兴安鹿蹄草的格局分布大多为随机格局,说明该种植物的散布没有内部相关性,即个体间没有明显的他感和排斥作用。 展开更多
关键词 鹿蹄草 均匀度 透视采点法
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水平井五点井网产能计算研究 被引量:15
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作者 姚约东 葛家理 何顺利 《石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 1999年第3期41-43,共3页
对已有的联合井网(五点法注采井网)的产能公式进行了深入研究,运用等值渗流阻力法重新推导出五点井网的产量计算公式,根据镜像反映和势的叠加原理给出该井网的三维求解过程,并运用以上方法进行了实例求解。结果表明,新推导出的公... 对已有的联合井网(五点法注采井网)的产能公式进行了深入研究,运用等值渗流阻力法重新推导出五点井网的产量计算公式,根据镜像反映和势的叠加原理给出该井网的三维求解过程,并运用以上方法进行了实例求解。结果表明,新推导出的公式比原有公式的计算精度高。 展开更多
关键词 水平井 直井 井网 产能预测 计算
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基于CFD的电解加工流场均匀性评价方法 被引量:2
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作者 罗红平 詹顺达 +3 位作者 刘桂贤 郭钟宁 张永俊 赵建社 《制造技术与机床》 北大核心 2018年第11期91-96,共6页
基于计算流体动力学(CFD),总结若干种常用的流场均匀性评价方法,包括:云图法、流线图法、等值线/等值面法、响应曲面法、相对标准偏差法和均匀性指数法,并在此基础上提出一种新的流场均匀性综合评价方法——采点-折线图法,为电解加工流... 基于计算流体动力学(CFD),总结若干种常用的流场均匀性评价方法,包括:云图法、流线图法、等值线/等值面法、响应曲面法、相对标准偏差法和均匀性指数法,并在此基础上提出一种新的流场均匀性综合评价方法——采点-折线图法,为电解加工流场设计时定性/定量评价流场均匀性提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 电解加工 流场 均匀性 计算流体动力学 -折线图
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R型面样板检测
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作者 周伟锋 《工具技术》 北大核心 2004年第1期71-73,共3页
关键词 R型面样板 测量方 弓高弦长 平行弦 切线 程序 采点法
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A level set based segmentation approach for point-sampled surfaces 被引量:4
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作者 MIAO Yong-wei FENG Jie-qing +1 位作者 ZHENG Guo-xian PENG Qun-sheng 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第4期575-585,共11页
Segmenting a complex 3D surface model into some visually meaningful sub-parts is one of the fundamental problems in digital geometry processing. In this paper, a novel segmentation approach of point-sampled surfaces i... Segmenting a complex 3D surface model into some visually meaningful sub-parts is one of the fundamental problems in digital geometry processing. In this paper, a novel segmentation approach of point-sampled surfaces is proposed, which is based on the level set evolution scheme. To segment the model so as to align the patch boundaries with high curvature zones, the driven speed function for the zero level set inside narrow band is defined by the extended curvature field, which approaches zero speed as the propagating front approaches high curvature zone. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by our ex- perimental results. Furthermore, two applications of model segmentation are illustrated, such as piecewise parameterization and local editing for point-sampled geometry. 展开更多
关键词 Point-samoled surfaces SEGMENTATION Level set method Extended curvature field
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Airborne gravimetry data sparse reconstruction via L1-norm convex quadratic programming
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作者 杨亚鹏 吴美平 唐刚 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第2期147-156,273,共11页
In practice, airborne gravimetry is a sub-Nyquist sampling method because of the restrictions imposed by national boundaries, financial cost, and database size. In this study, we analyze the sparsity of airborne gravi... In practice, airborne gravimetry is a sub-Nyquist sampling method because of the restrictions imposed by national boundaries, financial cost, and database size. In this study, we analyze the sparsity of airborne gravimetry data by using the discrete Fourier transform and propose a reconstruction method based on the theory of compressed sensing for large- scale gravity anomaly data. Consequently, the reconstruction of the gravity anomaly data is transformed to a Ll-norm convex quadratic programming problem. We combine the preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm (PCG) and the improved interior-point method (IPM) to solve the convex quadratic programming problem. Furthermore, a flight test was carried out with the homegrown strapdown airborne gravimeter SGA-WZ. Subsequently, we reconstructed the gravity anomaly data of the flight test, and then, we compared the proposed method with the linear interpolation method, which is commonly used in airborne gravimetry. The test results show that the PCG-IPM algorithm can be used to reconstruct large-scale gravity anomaly data with higher accuracy and more effectiveness than the linear interpolation method. 展开更多
关键词 Compressed sensing interior-point method sub-Nyquist sampling airborne gravimetry Fourier transform
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Broadband seismic illumination and resolution analyses based on staining algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 Chen Bo Jia Xiao-Feng Xie Xiao-Bi 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第3期480-490,579,580,共13页
Seismic migration moves reflections to their true subsurface positions and yields seismic images of subsurface areas. However, due to limited acquisition aperture, complex overburden structure and target dipping angle... Seismic migration moves reflections to their true subsurface positions and yields seismic images of subsurface areas. However, due to limited acquisition aperture, complex overburden structure and target dipping angle, the migration often generates a distorted image of the actual subsurface structure. Seismic illumination and resolution analyses provide a quantitative description of how the above-mentioned factors distort the image. The point spread function (PSF) gives the resolution of the depth image and carries full information about the factors affecting the quality of the image. The staining algorithm establishes a correspondence between a certain structure and its relevant wavefield and reflected data. In this paper, we use the staining algorithm to calculate the PSFs, then use these PSFs for extracting the acquisition dip response and correcting the original depth image by deconvolution. We present relevant results of the SEG salt model. The staining algorithm provides an efficient tool for calculating the PSF and for conducting broadband seismic illumination and resolution analyses. 展开更多
关键词 Staining algorithm Point spreading function Acquisition dip response Seismic resolution
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Numerical simulation on the delivery law of gob gas of fully mechanized caving face
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作者 李树刚 张伟 林海飞 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2008年第3期403-406,共4页
According to the cover rock caving features,the gob of fully mechanized caving face was divided into 3 zones: natural collected zone,pressure effecting zone and press stable zone.Based on these and the gob gas flow co... According to the cover rock caving features,the gob of fully mechanized caving face was divided into 3 zones: natural collected zone,pressure effecting zone and press stable zone.Based on these and the gob gas flow control equation,and considered the in- fluence to the mining fissured zone of gas drainage,also made use of CFD software,we found an not uniform 3D numerical model of gob gas seepage and got the gas emission law in gob of fully mechanized caving face (with or without discharge measures),and this can guide the engineering practice in some aspects. 展开更多
关键词 numerical simulation gob of fully mechanized caving face gas seepage law
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