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采矿工程施工中顶板不安全技术因素的控制研究
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作者 任科军 《中文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)工程技术》 2024年第12期145-148,共4页
随着采矿行业的快速发展,矿井顶板坍塌事故频发,给矿业安全带来巨大挑战。本文针对矿井顶板结构特性与支护技术的安全性能进行研究,提出了改进支护系统的有效途径。通过优化支护结构设计,并加强监控手段的执行,显著提高了系统的稳定性... 随着采矿行业的快速发展,矿井顶板坍塌事故频发,给矿业安全带来巨大挑战。本文针对矿井顶板结构特性与支护技术的安全性能进行研究,提出了改进支护系统的有效途径。通过优化支护结构设计,并加强监控手段的执行,显著提高了系统的稳定性与抗风险能力。研究表明,改进后的支护技术能够有效降低顶板坍塌的风险,减少矿工的安全隐患,并为矿业项目的风险管理提供了实用的技术方案和应用案例。这一成果有助于推动矿井安全生产的技术进步,为行业内的风险管控和安全保障提供理论支持与实践指导。 展开更多
关键词 采矿工程安全 顶板结构物理 支护技术优化 风险控制 技术路径
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Model test of the overburden deformation and failure law in close distance multi-seam mining 被引量:4
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作者 杨伟峰 隋旺华 夏筱红 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2008年第2期181-185,共5页
Based on characteristic of the associated mining of multi-coal seam and the engineering geological characteristics of overburden,the mining impact pattern of multi- seam mining and the dynamic fracture mechanism of ov... Based on characteristic of the associated mining of multi-coal seam and the engineering geological characteristics of overburden,the mining impact pattern of multi- seam mining and the dynamic fracture mechanism of overburden were characterized by applying the engineering geological mechanical model test.The related strata movement parameters and influence area of multi-seam mining were obtained,the strike boundary angle is 61°,the full extraction coefficient is 0.93,the greatest subsidence angle is 81°,the horizontal movement factor is 0.38,the deviation of inflection point/mining deep is 0.11. The development height of caving zone and water flowing fractured zone of multi-seam mining were calculated,is 32 m and 81.5 m separatly.The assess of influence degree of coal layer safety mining is that,there exists the possibility of water and sand inflow when mining,some messures for mine water prevention and control should be used,and the mining thickness should be local strictly limit. 展开更多
关键词 multi-seam mining overburden failure safety mining engineering geological mechanical model
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