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近距离采空区下煤层开采矿压显现特征研究 被引量:18
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作者 周波 张旺 +1 位作者 周泽 李克城 《煤矿安全》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第10期217-223,共7页
以湘桥煤矿10#煤层开采为工程背景,对上覆采空区的底板破坏情况以及下伏煤层开采的顶板变形进行了理论分析,采用UDEC数值模拟软件对比分析了单一煤层开采与近距离采空区下煤层开采的矿压显现规律。结果表明:相较于单一煤层开采,近距离... 以湘桥煤矿10#煤层开采为工程背景,对上覆采空区的底板破坏情况以及下伏煤层开采的顶板变形进行了理论分析,采用UDEC数值模拟软件对比分析了单一煤层开采与近距离采空区下煤层开采的矿压显现规律。结果表明:相较于单一煤层开采,近距离采空区下煤层开采支承压力应力集中程度更高,其超前支承压力强度更大;同时,由于近距离采空区下煤层开采属于重复采动,下煤层顶板岩层破坏较单一煤层开采更为严重,采场支护强度设计必须考虑上部采空区的影响。因此,在进行近距离采空区下煤层开采时必须采取加强下伏煤层开采超前支护、提高采场液压支架支护强度等措施,以保证近距离采空区下煤层开采顶板的有效管理和安全回采。 展开更多
关键词 近距离采空区下煤层 底板破坏深度 覆岩破断 动应力分布 工作面支护
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近距离煤层采空区下大断面巷道掘进技术在哈拉沟煤矿的应用 被引量:1
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作者 孙俊伟 《低碳世界》 2017年第26期34-35,共2页
近距离煤层采空区下巷道掘进存在冒顶、透水、瓦斯涌出等事故风险。我矿首次在此种情况下进行巷道掘进,采用常规支护方式,制定了多项措施,小心谨慎施工,既保证了施工安全,又为以后此类巷道施工积累了经验。
关键词 采空区下煤层 大断面巷道 掘进
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Mining a coal seam below a heating goaf with a force auxiliary ventilation system at Longhua underground coal mine, China 被引量:3
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作者 Wang Gang Xie Jun +1 位作者 Xue Sheng Wang Haiyang 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第1期67-72,共6页
Extraction of a coal seam which lies not far below a heating goafcan be a major safety challenge. A force auxiliary ventilation system was adopted as a control method in successful extraction and recovery of the panel... Extraction of a coal seam which lies not far below a heating goafcan be a major safety challenge. A force auxiliary ventilation system was adopted as a control method in successful extraction and recovery of the panel 30110 of the #3-1 coal seam, which is about 30-40 rn below the heating goaf of the #2-2 seam at Longhua underground coal mine, Shanxi Province, China. Booster fans and ventilation control devices such as doors and regulators were used in the system. The results show that, provided that a force auxiliary ventilation system is properly designed to achieve a pressure balance between a panel and its overlying goat', the system can be used to extract a coal seam overlain by a heating goal. This paper describes the design, installation and performance of the ventilation system during the extraction and recovery phases of the oanel 30110. 展开更多
关键词 Force auxiliary ventilation systemMining under a heating goafMultiple seams of close spacingPressure balance
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