利用工业园区酒糟固废制备复合缓释碳源及其性能评估

我国工业园区污水厂进水碳氮比(C/N)普遍较低,常需补充碳源以提高脱氮效果。酒糟富含蛋白质、碳水化合物等有机组分,可生物利用性好,但目前缺乏其作为缓释碳源的研究。本研究以工业园区酒糟固废为原材料,以聚乙烯醇(PVA)、海藻酸钠(SA)为骨架材料,利用低温冷冻化学交联法制备复合缓释碳源,并进行释碳性能和反硝化性能评估。结果表明:通过骨架材料配比以及乳化剂优化研究,缓释碳源的快速释放期可延长到3 d,此阶段释碳过程为骨架溶蚀机制,单位质量缓释碳源的累积释碳量(以化学需氧量,即COD计)可达到1089 mg·(g·L)^(-1)。在酒糟用量为10 g·L^(-1),骨架材料配比为PVA:SA=8:1,乳化剂为1.0%span80条件下制备的缓释碳源在投加量为0.19 g·L^(-1),初始硝态氮(NO_(3)^(-)-N)为(41.53±0.1)mg·L^(-1)时,反硝化出水溶解性有机物(DOM)的腐殖化程度最低、分子质量最小、芳香环取代基种类和取代基程度最低,总氮去除率为99.2%,反硝化速率达到4.08 mg·(L·h)^(-1),为最佳缓释碳源。本研究结果可为工业园区的污水-固废协同治理提供参考。

Fluid-Solid Interaction Analysis of Drug Delivery Mechanism to Damaged Cancer Cellules in the Shape of Single-Walled Carbon Nanocone by Molecular Mechanics Approach

Drug delivery systems able to deliver the required dose of the drug to the target level use active or passive nano metric designed systems. In the earlier researches, carbon nanocones are used for transferring the serum to damaged proteins and damaged cancer cellules. In this lecture, stability analysis of drug delivery to damaged cancer cellutes is studied in the shape of single-walled carbon nanocone. In this method, each atom is considered as node and interactions between them are supposed as 3D-beam elements. By supposing that potential energy in macro relations is equal to the nano relations, nano-drug characteristics can be calculated. Then shape functions can be extracted to use in blood＇s FEM model and using reduced-order method, divergence velocities of carbon nanocone can be found. In this lecture, carbon nanocones are modeled with different dimensions and boundary conditions and stability of them in blood flow is studied and optimized carbon nanocone is selected in blood flow. Results show that conical nano-drug structures have more efficiency in blood flow rather than tube nano-drug structures and by increasing length of carbon nanocones, dimensionless stability parameter decreased and by increasing declination angle of carbon nanocones, dimensionless stability parameter increased.