Sediment-water interfaces are important interfaces for lakes,which are related to most environmental and ecological problems.Wind-induced waves cause secondary pollution via sediment resuspension.Since the coupling me...Sediment-water interfaces are important interfaces for lakes,which are related to most environmental and ecological problems.Wind-induced waves cause secondary pollution via sediment resuspension.Since the coupling mechanism of water,resuspended sediments,and phosphorus affects the release of phosphorus(P)near the interface,a coupled model was explored for two sediment types with different adsorption-desorption capabilities to examine sediment resuspension and P release.The relationships among wind speed,wave characteristics,sediment distribution and P concentration were obtained.For different sediments,the unit sediment desorption release is negatively correlated with wind speed.When sediments are resuspended under low or moderate wind speed,the P concentration in the overlying water increases abruptly,hampering diffusion.P release exhibits the characteristics of concentrated release in a small region and changes the water environment rapidly.展开更多
文摘生物氮和磷的去除需要足够的可降解碳源。为此,本研究结合了短程硝化和短程反硝化,以降低碳源的利用率。在这项研究中,CAMBR 过程是通过结合厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)微生物相分离和膜生物反应器(MBR)的特点构建的。由于挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)是可用于反硝化除磷过程的高质量碳源,因此通过 ABR 厌氧水解酸化提供 VFA。提供反硝化除磷工艺所需的优质碳源,实现生活污水的高效低成本处理。
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.201BYf,CJ505500,and 201BYFCI505504)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant Nos.11802313,and 12032005).
文摘Sediment-water interfaces are important interfaces for lakes,which are related to most environmental and ecological problems.Wind-induced waves cause secondary pollution via sediment resuspension.Since the coupling mechanism of water,resuspended sediments,and phosphorus affects the release of phosphorus(P)near the interface,a coupled model was explored for two sediment types with different adsorption-desorption capabilities to examine sediment resuspension and P release.The relationships among wind speed,wave characteristics,sediment distribution and P concentration were obtained.For different sediments,the unit sediment desorption release is negatively correlated with wind speed.When sediments are resuspended under low or moderate wind speed,the P concentration in the overlying water increases abruptly,hampering diffusion.P release exhibits the characteristics of concentrated release in a small region and changes the water environment rapidly.