目的探讨黄曲霉(A.flavus)基因敲除体系的构建和RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶1(RDRP1)基因在A.flavus生长发育中的作用。方法通过National Center for Biotechnology Information网址查找RDRP1基因,设计上下游序列引物,引入融合片段20 bp,采用重...目的探讨黄曲霉(A.flavus)基因敲除体系的构建和RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶1(RDRP1)基因在A.flavus生长发育中的作用。方法通过National Center for Biotechnology Information网址查找RDRP1基因,设计上下游序列引物,引入融合片段20 bp,采用重叠PCR(overlap PCR)法融合RDRP1基因上下游片段和嘧啶磺胺抗性基因(ptrA);采用聚乙二醇(PEG)介导方法将该融合片段导入A.flavus的原生质体中获得RDRP1阳性转化子(ptrA抗性),采用Sourthern blot鉴定筛选RDRP1基因突变菌株;对RDRP1基因突变菌株,采用十字交叉法测定生长速率、血细胞计数板统计产孢量,手动计数Wickerham Medium(WKM)+尿嘧啶尿苷(UU)培养基上产生的菌核数量。结果获得ptrA抗性转化子13个;Sourthern blot鉴定4个为RDRP1基因缺失菌株,效率30.8%;与CA14相比,RDRP1基因突变菌株在表型、生长率、产孢量及菌核发育上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论overlap PCR结合PEG介导转化的方式可短时间内获得A.flavus基因敲除突变菌株,RDRP1基因不参与A.flavus表型、生长率、产孢量及菌核发育的调控作用。展开更多
A new non-isothermal method of kinetic analysis was employed to investigate the thermal decomposition kinetic modeling of the basic carbonate cobalt nanosheets（n-BCoC） synthesized from spent lithium-ion batteries（L...A new non-isothermal method of kinetic analysis was employed to investigate the thermal decomposition kinetic modeling of the basic carbonate cobalt nanosheets（n-BCoC） synthesized from spent lithium-ion batteries（LIBs）. Fraser–Suzuki function was applied to deconvoluting overlapping complex processes from the overall differential thermal curves obtained under the linear heating rate conditions, followed by the kinetic analysis of the discrete processes using a new kinetic analysis method. Results showed that the decomposition of n-BCo C in air occurred through two consecutive reactions in the 136-270 ℃ temperature intervals. Decomposition started by hydroxide component（Co（OH）2） decomposition until to 65% and simultaneously carbonate phase decarbonation began. The process was continued by CO2 evolution and finally carbonate cobalt nanosheets have been produced. The reaction mechanism of the whole process can be kinetically characterized by two successive reactions： a phase boundary contracting reaction followed by an Avrami-Erofeev equation. Mechanistic information obtained by the kinetic study was in good agreement with FT-IR（Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy） and SEM（scanning electron microscopy） results.展开更多
基金supported by the Iranian National Science Foundation (INSF)
文摘A new non-isothermal method of kinetic analysis was employed to investigate the thermal decomposition kinetic modeling of the basic carbonate cobalt nanosheets（n-BCoC） synthesized from spent lithium-ion batteries（LIBs）. Fraser–Suzuki function was applied to deconvoluting overlapping complex processes from the overall differential thermal curves obtained under the linear heating rate conditions, followed by the kinetic analysis of the discrete processes using a new kinetic analysis method. Results showed that the decomposition of n-BCo C in air occurred through two consecutive reactions in the 136-270 ℃ temperature intervals. Decomposition started by hydroxide component（Co（OH）2） decomposition until to 65% and simultaneously carbonate phase decarbonation began. The process was continued by CO2 evolution and finally carbonate cobalt nanosheets have been produced. The reaction mechanism of the whole process can be kinetically characterized by two successive reactions： a phase boundary contracting reaction followed by an Avrami-Erofeev equation. Mechanistic information obtained by the kinetic study was in good agreement with FT-IR（Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy） and SEM（scanning electron microscopy） results.
