国家助学贷款制度的博弈分析

本文通过对国家助学贷款制度的博弈分析,指出国家助学贷款制度当前面临的主要问题是制度设计与制度实施存在缺陷,进而陷入了对所有参与人都不利的坏的“纳什均衡”状态,要打破目前这种不利的“纳什均衡”僵局,实现国家助学贷款制度设立的初衷,就要使国家助学贷款制度的创新和完善朝着调动贷款银行与接受贷款学生承担责任和义务积极性的方向改进。

供应链企业间合作的博弈分析

一个高效运作的供应链是以各企业间的信任为必要前提的。文章通过对供应链中企业间的合作分别构建一次性和重复性博弈模型,证明了只要企业内部以长期利益为目标,有意识地以重复性博弈取代一次性博弈,外部环境存在顺畅的信息沟通机制和完善的信用体系,则合作企业更容易实现长久的双赢。

“囚徒困境”的破解对遏制高职学生考试作弊的启示

考试是高职院校教育工作中的一个重要环节,是督促学生认真学习知识技能、检验评价学生学习成果和教师教学成果的重要手段。但在考试过程中,学生的作弊现象却屡禁不止,甚至愈演愈烈,违背了考试的公平公正原则,也失去了考试的真正意义。本文借鉴重复性囚徒博弈理论对"囚徒困境"的破解,分析了高职院校学生作弊的心理成因,并提出了几点遏制学生考试作弊的对策。

农业发展的制度约束条件——基于历史和现实的分析

本文运用经济学原理从历史和现实的维度分析我国农业发展现状,研究传统农业发展模式形成的历史的和现实原因。本文结论:农业在自然制度和社会制度双重约束下形成一个重复性博弈的困局,无法突破瓶颈需要政府进行支持。

Coordination, Compromise, and Change： An Implication of the Repeated Games of ＂the Battle of the Sexes＂

The aim of this paper is to reveal the mechanism of compromise and change in coordination where players agree in general but disagree on coordination methods. When players agree on the need to collaborate but are in conflict regarding the specific method, one player must always compromise. This situation is known as the Battle of the Sexes in game theory. It has ever been believed that if an agreement is reached under such circumstances, the players do not have the incentive to withdraw from the agreement. However, this study shows that this belief is not always true if the players were able to revise the outcome of their negotiations later. The wide-ranging fields use game theories for their analysis frameworks to analyze the success or failure of coordination. However, comparing with the possibility of betrayal illustrated as a well-known Prisoner Dilemma, it has been rare to discuss conflict regarding the specific method of coordination, although such situations are often observed in today＇s interdependent real world. The repeated Battle of the Sexes games presented in this study would be a useful framework to analyze conflict regarding the specific method of coordination.