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中-重度尼古丁依赖人群戒烟方式的选择及相关影响因素 被引量:6
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作者 蒋亚林 杜凌燕 +3 位作者 周剑平 周灵 戴然然 李庆云 《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第7期1029-1032,共4页
目的·分析中-重度尼古丁依赖人群戒烟方法的选择及影响因素。方法·对170例中-重度尼古丁依赖戒烟者(Fagerstr?m评分≥4分)的临床资料进行回顾性分析,比较不同戒烟方式(药物治疗和非药物治疗)选择人群的戒断率(治疗后第1、3和... 目的·分析中-重度尼古丁依赖人群戒烟方法的选择及影响因素。方法·对170例中-重度尼古丁依赖戒烟者(Fagerstr?m评分≥4分)的临床资料进行回顾性分析,比较不同戒烟方式(药物治疗和非药物治疗)选择人群的戒断率(治疗后第1、3和6个月时随访7 d时点戒断率和持续戒断率),并分析可能的影响因素。结果·不同年龄、受教育程度及就业情况的中-重度尼古丁依赖人群的戒烟方式选择差异均有统计学意义(P=0.000)。Logistics回归分析结果显示:戒烟者的受教育程度是戒烟方式选择的主要影响因素(P=0.006)。在7 d时点戒断率的评价中,治疗后第1个月随访时,药物戒烟者的戒断率显著低于非药物戒烟者(P=0.000);治疗后第3、6个月随访时,药物戒烟者的戒断率显著高于非药物戒烟者(P=0.000)。在持续戒断率的评价中,药物戒烟者治疗后第3、6个月随访时的戒断率均显著高于非药物戒烟者(P=0.002,P=0.000)。结论·对于中-重度尼古丁依赖性戒烟者,应注重个体化戒烟方案的制订和实施,戒烟方式选择取决于戒烟者年龄、受教育程度和就业状态等情况,而合理的药物治疗可以显著提高戒断率。 展开更多
关键词 中-重度尼古丁依赖戒烟者 戒烟方式选择 戒断率 影响因素
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生长抑素治疗激素依赖型重度溃疡性结肠炎合并结肠大出血1例报告 被引量:11
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作者 钟英强 王连源 陈为宪 《新医学》 北大核心 2004年第4期228-228,共1页
1病例报告 患者,女,34岁.因反复解黏液血便13年,加重伴发热1个月于2002-12-23入院.从13年前起,患者反复解黏液血便,间有脓血便,每日2~20次不等,伴有腹痛和里急后重.
关键词 生长抑素 治疗 激素依赖重度溃疡性结肠炎 结肠大出血
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重度糖皮质激素依赖性哮喘抗免疫球蛋白E和抗白介素-5靶向治疗1例报告 被引量:1
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作者 周文博 金美玲 +1 位作者 李晓宇 叶晓芬 《上海医药》 CAS 2023年第19期31-34,55,共5页
本文报告1例血清免疫球蛋白E水平增高和外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多且经哮喘分级治疗第5级治疗仍未控制的重度糖皮质激素依赖性哮喘患者的靶向治疗过程。患者2018年3月底开始接受抗免疫球蛋白E治疗(奥马珠单抗,每2周1次600 mg),后哮喘发作... 本文报告1例血清免疫球蛋白E水平增高和外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多且经哮喘分级治疗第5级治疗仍未控制的重度糖皮质激素依赖性哮喘患者的靶向治疗过程。患者2018年3月底开始接受抗免疫球蛋白E治疗(奥马珠单抗,每2周1次600 mg),后哮喘发作次数有所减少,所需口服糖皮质激素(oral corticosteroid,OCS)剂量有所降低,但病情不稳定,哮喘时有发作,且OCS维持治疗剂量仍较高,并已出现长期OCS治疗相关的不良反应如高血压等。为此,2022年7月下旬起对患者换用抗白介素-5治疗(美泊利珠单抗,每4周1次100 mg),患者外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数明显下降,哮喘控制水平较好,急性发作次数明显减少,泼尼松维持治疗剂量也逐渐降低至5 mg/d。 展开更多
关键词 重度糖皮质激素依赖性哮喘 嗜酸性粒细胞增多 靶向治疗
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中西医结合疗法治疗162例中重度尼古丁依赖者疗效分析 被引量:3
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作者 李政 陆小强 林小萍 《现代医院》 2018年第7期1046-1048,1051,共4页
目的观察舍曲林加中药辩证施治对中重度尼古丁依赖戒断症状者治疗的临床疗效。方法选取286例中重度尼古丁依赖症状者,随机分配对照组124例和治疗组162例。对照组口服非尼古丁替代药伐尼克兰;治疗组口服抗抑郁药物舍曲林片,并结合中医药... 目的观察舍曲林加中药辩证施治对中重度尼古丁依赖戒断症状者治疗的临床疗效。方法选取286例中重度尼古丁依赖症状者,随机分配对照组124例和治疗组162例。对照组口服非尼古丁替代药伐尼克兰;治疗组口服抗抑郁药物舍曲林片,并结合中医药辩证施治。疗程均为6个月。观察治疗前后尼古丁依赖水平评分、合并症状改善率、戒烟率之间的关系。结果经6个月的治疗期及其后6个月随访,治疗组对各种戒断症状、合并症和戒烟率均有显著疗效,与对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论中西医结合疗法对戒烟者尼古丁戒断症状有显著阻断作用,减轻合并症发生,提高戒烟率。 展开更多
关键词 戒烟 重度尼古丁依赖 中西医结合
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受众接触应急广播的心理及行为特征研究
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作者 温秋阳 《中国广播》 2013年第12期38-41,共4页
接触应急广播的受众因其与突发公共事件的关联程度不同,而具有不同的心理诉求和收听行为。
关键词 应急广播 刚性需求 重度依赖 工具性使用 集体性追随 互文性
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重度海洛因依赖误吸敌鼠钠盐中毒案例1例 被引量:1
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作者 穆建林 上官遂军 党朋飞 《中国药物滥用防治杂志》 CAS 2019年第6期349-351,共3页
病历摘要:王某某,男性,44岁,已婚,甘肃省兰州市新城区人,以“反复烫吸海洛因十年余,静脉注射1年”于2018年08月05日入院。患者十余年前因好奇开始烫吸海洛因,初期用量约0.1g/d,分1~2次烫吸,最初吸食后出现头晕、恶心、呕吐等不适症状,... 病历摘要:王某某,男性,44岁,已婚,甘肃省兰州市新城区人,以“反复烫吸海洛因十年余,静脉注射1年”于2018年08月05日入院。患者十余年前因好奇开始烫吸海洛因,初期用量约0.1g/d,分1~2次烫吸,最初吸食后出现头晕、恶心、呕吐等不适症状,短时间内产生强烈欣快愉悦感,随后出现睡眠增多,约半个月后不适症状逐渐消失,出现心境愉快、舒适和全身放松似飘飘欲仙的感觉。 展开更多
关键词 重度海洛因依赖 盐酸敌鼠钠盐中毒
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Dependency-based importance measures of components in mechatronic systems with complex network theory 被引量:1
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作者 Yin Yong Wang Shuxin 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2022年第2期137-144,共8页
To compensate for the limitations of previous studies,a complex network-based method is developed for determining importance measures,which combines the functional roles of the components of a mechatronic system and t... To compensate for the limitations of previous studies,a complex network-based method is developed for determining importance measures,which combines the functional roles of the components of a mechatronic system and their topological positions.First,the dependencies among the components are well-represented and well-calculated.Second,a mechatronic system is modeled as a weighted and directional functional dependency network(FDN),in which the node weights are determined by the functional roles of components in the system and their topological positions in the complex network whereas the edge weights are represented by dependency strengths.Third,given that the PageRank algorithm cannot calculate the dependency strengths among components,an improved PageRank importance measure(IPIM)algorithm is proposed,which combines the node weights and edge weights of complex networks.IPIM also considers the importance of neighboring components.Finally,a case study is conducted to investigate the accuracy of the proposed method.Results show that the method can effectively determine the importance measures of components. 展开更多
关键词 importance measure mechatronic system DEPENDENCY complex network theory
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美沙酮所致下肢瘫痪1例
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作者 刘静飞 崔玲 《华南国防医学杂志》 CAS 1996年第1期74-74,共1页
患者男性,22岁,住院号13185,因烫吸海洛因8个月,在门诊查尿吗啡定性强阳性,以海洛因依赖于1994年11月8日收入院,既往“无下肢瘫痪”病史。查体无异常发现。入院后以美沙酮替代递减法脱瘾治疗,开始每日服美沙酮口服液80ml(含美沙酮40mg),... 患者男性,22岁,住院号13185,因烫吸海洛因8个月,在门诊查尿吗啡定性强阳性,以海洛因依赖于1994年11月8日收入院,既往“无下肢瘫痪”病史。查体无异常发现。入院后以美沙酮替代递减法脱瘾治疗,开始每日服美沙酮口服液80ml(含美沙酮40mg),第3日减至60ml,患者第4日晨起时感双下肢无力,活动难困,无法起床。 展开更多
关键词 美沙酮口服液 下肢瘫痪 脱瘾治疗 重度海洛因依赖 丁丙诺啡 戒断症状 加兰他敏 无异常发现 重症肌无力 副作用
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Influence of the symmetry energy on the balance energy of the directed flow 被引量:4
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作者 GUO ChenChen WANG YongJia +3 位作者 LI QingFeng TRAUTMANN W LIU Ling WU LiJuan 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期252-259,共8页
The influence of the density-dependent symmetry energy on the balance energy (Ebal) of directed flow from heavy ion collisions (HICs) at incident energies covered by INDRA and MSU experiments is studied, using the... The influence of the density-dependent symmetry energy on the balance energy (Ebal) of directed flow from heavy ion collisions (HICs) at incident energies covered by INDRA and MSU experiments is studied, using the updated version of the ultra- relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, especially adapted to low-energy heavy ion collisions (HICs). Four mass-symmetric reactions with total mass numbers between 192 and 394 are chosen for investigating the influence of the symmetry energy on the system-mass dependence of Eual. The results show that the uncertainty in the density dependence of the symmetry potential causes changes of Ebal of the order of several MeV, depending on the type of particle considered. The Ebal of neutrons from HICs is particularly sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry potential energy, while the system-mass dependence of EbaI of Z = 1 particles is not. 展开更多
关键词 symmetry energy directed flow balance energy
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Recent progress on dense nuclear matter in skyrmion approaches
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作者 Yong Liang Ma Mannque Rho 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期1-24,共24页
The Skyrme model provides a novel unified approach to nuclear physics. In this approach, single baryon, baryonic matter and medium-modified hadron properties are treated on the same footing. Intrinsic density dependen... The Skyrme model provides a novel unified approach to nuclear physics. In this approach, single baryon, baryonic matter and medium-modified hadron properties are treated on the same footing. Intrinsic density dependence(IDD) reflecting the change of vacuum by compressed baryonic matter figures naturally in the approach. In this article, we review the recent progress on accessing dense nuclear matter by putting baryons treated as solitons, namely, skyrmions, on crystal lattice with accents on the implications in compact stars. 展开更多
关键词 Skyrme model hidden symmetries skyrmion crystal holographic nucleon BPS nuclei compact stars
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An Isoratio Method to Study Free Energy and Temperature Effects in Intermediate Mass Fragments Produced in Heavy-Ion Collisions
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作者 马春旺 乔春源 +3 位作者 丁甜甜 牛菲 宋一丹 牛一斐 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第7期122-128,共7页
An isoratio method, i.e., the isotopic(isotonic) ratio among three isotopes(isotones), is proposed to study the free energy and temperature effects in the intermediate mass fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions. ... An isoratio method, i.e., the isotopic(isotonic) ratio among three isotopes(isotones), is proposed to study the free energy and temperature effects in the intermediate mass fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions. The parameterizations for the free energy of nucleus at low temperature, which have been proposed in the framework of the density functional theory using the SKM skymre interaction, are adopted to calculate the temperature-dependent free energy of fragment. By analyzing the measured yields of fragments in the 140 A MeV ^(58),^(64) Ni +~9Be reactions,it is verified that the free energy in the isoratio is almost the same for different reactions. A temperature-dependent pairing-energy is introduced into the parameterizations for free energy, which reveals that the weakened pairing energy at the low temperature accounts for the weakened or disappearing odd-even staggering in isoratio. 展开更多
关键词 free energy temperature isotopic ratio isotonic ratio projectile fragmentation
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