The frequency and extent of debris flows have increased tremendously due to the extreme weather and the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008. Previous studies focused on the debris flow from gullies damming the mountai...The frequency and extent of debris flows have increased tremendously due to the extreme weather and the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008. Previous studies focused on the debris flow from gullies damming the mountain streams. In this paper, an equation for the run-out distance of debris flow in the main river is proposed based on the dynamic equation of debris flow at different slopes given by Takahashi. By undertaking field investigations and flume experiments, a new calculation method of the volume of debris flow damming large river is obtained. Using the percolation theory and the renormalization group theory it was deduced that the large particles should comprise more than 50% for forming a stable debris flow dam. Hence, the criteria of damming large river by debris flow is presented in terms of run-out distance and grain composition which was then validated through the event of damming river by debris flow at Gaojia gully, the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, Sichuan, China, on July 3, 2011.展开更多
醇类、水、氨等流体在工业上有着广泛的应用,但由于氢键作用形成分子缔合,使用简单状态方程难以精确描述其热力学性质;而在近临界区,由于浓度涨落的长程关联,使其描述则更为困难。该文在CPA(cubic plus association)状态方程的基础上,...醇类、水、氨等流体在工业上有着广泛的应用,但由于氢键作用形成分子缔合,使用简单状态方程难以精确描述其热力学性质;而在近临界区,由于浓度涨落的长程关联,使其描述则更为困难。该文在CPA(cubic plus association)状态方程的基础上,用重整化群理论修正Helmholtz自由能来考虑涨落的影响,计算了甲醇、水和氨在近临界和远离临界点区域的p-ρ-T性质。结果表明:该方法显著改善了临界参数和近临界区的气液相平衡数据的描述情况,在单相区的预测精度也较高,适用于缔合流体热力学性质的研究。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 973:2011CB409902)the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41172321)Southwest Jiaotong University Doctor Innovation Fund
文摘The frequency and extent of debris flows have increased tremendously due to the extreme weather and the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008. Previous studies focused on the debris flow from gullies damming the mountain streams. In this paper, an equation for the run-out distance of debris flow in the main river is proposed based on the dynamic equation of debris flow at different slopes given by Takahashi. By undertaking field investigations and flume experiments, a new calculation method of the volume of debris flow damming large river is obtained. Using the percolation theory and the renormalization group theory it was deduced that the large particles should comprise more than 50% for forming a stable debris flow dam. Hence, the criteria of damming large river by debris flow is presented in terms of run-out distance and grain composition which was then validated through the event of damming river by debris flow at Gaojia gully, the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, Sichuan, China, on July 3, 2011.
文摘醇类、水、氨等流体在工业上有着广泛的应用,但由于氢键作用形成分子缔合,使用简单状态方程难以精确描述其热力学性质;而在近临界区,由于浓度涨落的长程关联,使其描述则更为困难。该文在CPA(cubic plus association)状态方程的基础上,用重整化群理论修正Helmholtz自由能来考虑涨落的影响,计算了甲醇、水和氨在近临界和远离临界点区域的p-ρ-T性质。结果表明:该方法显著改善了临界参数和近临界区的气液相平衡数据的描述情况,在单相区的预测精度也较高,适用于缔合流体热力学性质的研究。
