The billets of AM60 alloy, prepared with self-inoculation method, were partially remelted into semisolid state. Effects of process parameters on remelting microstructure of semisolid billet were investigated. Experime...The billets of AM60 alloy, prepared with self-inoculation method, were partially remelted into semisolid state. Effects of process parameters on remelting microstructure of semisolid billet were investigated. Experimental results show that the solid particles obtained with self-inoculation method are in smaller grain size and globular shape after partial remelting, compared with those prepared with other casting methods. In the optimized process conditions, the average size of solid particles of partially remelted billet is 65 μm, and the shape factor is 1.12. The process parameters, i.e. pouting temperature, addition amount of self-inoculants, and the slope angle of multi-stream mixing cooling chalmel have influence on the microstructure of partially remelted billet. The optimized temperature is from 680 ℃ to 700 ℃, addition amount of self-inoculants is between 5% and 7% (mass fraction), slope angle of multi-stream mixing cooling channel is between 30° and 45°, with which the dendritic microstructure of as-cast billet can be avoided, and the size of solid particles ofremelted billet is reduced.展开更多
超短肽具有更好的稳定性、组织渗透性、生物相容性以及更低的免疫原性。GHK(glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine)和GQPR(glycyl-L-glutamyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine)具有刺激胶原蛋白产生、减缓胶原蛋白降解的作用,作为抗皱成分广泛应用于化妆品...超短肽具有更好的稳定性、组织渗透性、生物相容性以及更低的免疫原性。GHK(glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine)和GQPR(glycyl-L-glutamyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine)具有刺激胶原蛋白产生、减缓胶原蛋白降解的作用,作为抗皱成分广泛应用于化妆品。超短肽一般都是通过固相合成方法制备,其缺陷是制备过程中大量使用有机化学试剂而造成环境负担,故本文探讨了一种设计和制备超短肽的新方法。因序列短而无法直接重组表达,文中首先构建了适用于融合表达的载体骨架pET28a-Trxm。以GHK和GQPR串联重复基因作为滚环扩增的基本单元(tandem repeat of short peptides,TRSP),反应时随机掺入5-甲基胞嘧啶获得长基因片段,然后经Acc65Ⅰ和ApaⅠ消化产生随机长度的基因。胶回收500 bp到1500 bp的DNA片段,克隆得到表达载体pET28a-Trxm-(TRSP)n并转化获得重组菌。双酶切及测序结果表明,成功构建获得串联重复数n=1、2、3、4、6、7、8、9的阳性克隆。蛋白表达结果显示,当串联重复数n=1、2、3、4、8、9时均有相应融合蛋白表达,表达水平随着重复数增加而降低。Trxm-(TRSP)1表达水平最高,达总蛋白的50%,而Trxm-(TRSP)2表达水平为总蛋白的30%。进一步地,含Trxm-(TRSP)1的清液先后经肠激酶和胰蛋白酶切割后,HPLC分析结果表明,成功获得超短肽GHK和GQPR。该结果对于超短肽重组制备的工业化应用具有重要价值。展开更多
基金Project(2007CB613700) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(50964010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(090WCGA894) supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of Gansu Province,China
文摘The billets of AM60 alloy, prepared with self-inoculation method, were partially remelted into semisolid state. Effects of process parameters on remelting microstructure of semisolid billet were investigated. Experimental results show that the solid particles obtained with self-inoculation method are in smaller grain size and globular shape after partial remelting, compared with those prepared with other casting methods. In the optimized process conditions, the average size of solid particles of partially remelted billet is 65 μm, and the shape factor is 1.12. The process parameters, i.e. pouting temperature, addition amount of self-inoculants, and the slope angle of multi-stream mixing cooling chalmel have influence on the microstructure of partially remelted billet. The optimized temperature is from 680 ℃ to 700 ℃, addition amount of self-inoculants is between 5% and 7% (mass fraction), slope angle of multi-stream mixing cooling channel is between 30° and 45°, with which the dendritic microstructure of as-cast billet can be avoided, and the size of solid particles ofremelted billet is reduced.
文摘超短肽具有更好的稳定性、组织渗透性、生物相容性以及更低的免疫原性。GHK(glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine)和GQPR(glycyl-L-glutamyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine)具有刺激胶原蛋白产生、减缓胶原蛋白降解的作用,作为抗皱成分广泛应用于化妆品。超短肽一般都是通过固相合成方法制备,其缺陷是制备过程中大量使用有机化学试剂而造成环境负担,故本文探讨了一种设计和制备超短肽的新方法。因序列短而无法直接重组表达,文中首先构建了适用于融合表达的载体骨架pET28a-Trxm。以GHK和GQPR串联重复基因作为滚环扩增的基本单元(tandem repeat of short peptides,TRSP),反应时随机掺入5-甲基胞嘧啶获得长基因片段,然后经Acc65Ⅰ和ApaⅠ消化产生随机长度的基因。胶回收500 bp到1500 bp的DNA片段,克隆得到表达载体pET28a-Trxm-(TRSP)n并转化获得重组菌。双酶切及测序结果表明,成功构建获得串联重复数n=1、2、3、4、6、7、8、9的阳性克隆。蛋白表达结果显示,当串联重复数n=1、2、3、4、8、9时均有相应融合蛋白表达,表达水平随着重复数增加而降低。Trxm-(TRSP)1表达水平最高,达总蛋白的50%,而Trxm-(TRSP)2表达水平为总蛋白的30%。进一步地,含Trxm-(TRSP)1的清液先后经肠激酶和胰蛋白酶切割后,HPLC分析结果表明,成功获得超短肽GHK和GQPR。该结果对于超短肽重组制备的工业化应用具有重要价值。