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基于订单数据分析的共享单车重置调度优化研究 被引量:11
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作者 刘明 徐锡芬 +1 位作者 宁静 曹杰 《中国管理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期275-286,共12页
无桩共享单车打破了传统公共自行车基于固定桩点提供骑行服务的限制,但如何重置调度随机分布于整个区域面上的共享单车则成为决策者面临的一大难题,而数据驱动的优化方法则为解决这一问题提供了可能。本文首先通过对居民使用共享单车的... 无桩共享单车打破了传统公共自行车基于固定桩点提供骑行服务的限制,但如何重置调度随机分布于整个区域面上的共享单车则成为决策者面临的一大难题,而数据驱动的优化方法则为解决这一问题提供了可能。本文首先通过对居民使用共享单车的订单数据进行深入分析,挖掘用户出行规律,继而界定出区域内共享单车的收车点与放车点;进一步地,借鉴报童模型思想构建放车点单车投放的收益函数,在此基础上建立带取送货的共享单车重置路径规划模型并设计算法进行求解。通过算例测试,本文从重置车辆的最大载重量、单位距离成本、重置车辆里程限制、收车点个数以及收车点所拥有的共享单车数等多角度,为共享单车的重置调度提供有效的决策建议。 展开更多
关键词 共享单车 数据分析 重置调度 车辆路径问题 运营优化
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Fault Diagnosis and Phase Disposition Reconfiguration of a 5-Level Double-Boost Power Factor Corrector with Fault-Tolerant Capability
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作者 Thi Thuy Linh Pham Frederic Richardeau Guillaume Gateau 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第3期418-424,共7页
A 5-level PFC (power factor correction) topology with fault-diagnostic and fault-tolerant capability is proposed and compared to known structures. It is derived from a 3-level non differential double-boost PFC inclu... A 5-level PFC (power factor correction) topology with fault-diagnostic and fault-tolerant capability is proposed and compared to known structures. It is derived from a 3-level non differential double-boost PFC including fly-cap cells. The series-connection of the two low-voltage switching-cells is decoupled by a single flying capacitor that provides a direct fault-tolerant capability and a post-failure operation increasing the availability of converter. The monitoring of the voltages across flying capacitors allows a rapid detection and localization either for open circuit failure or short-circuits failure. A PWM (pulse width modulation) phase-disposition type reconfiguration is also used and presented in order to optimize both normal operation and post-fault continuation. The design and the most important features are highlighted thanks to a digital control frame and a mock-up rated to: AC voltage network 115 V-load 400 V-nominal power 4 kW-switching frequency 62 kHz. 展开更多
关键词 PFC (power factor correction) multilevel converter fault tolerant capability diagnosis.
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