图书胶粘性书签剥离与重贴技术研究

图书在图书馆编辑和流通过程中,常常会出现编码错误,会涉及标签纸的破损的标签更换,需要对图书标签进行剥离和重贴。本文介绍一种正庚烷剥离胶粘性书签剥离与重贴技术,能够有效地对粘性书签进行最小程度损害剥离与重贴相关实验。正庚烷对胶粘透明胶带和标签纸的剥离具有破坏程度较小且不损害胶粘性书签的粘性,能够进行无损重贴,具有进一步探索价值。

美国重包装、重贴标和自有品牌经销药品的应用简介

美国橙皮书收录的参比制剂(reference listed drug,RLD)是我国仿制药参比制剂的一个重要来源,因此其可及性对企业顺利开展仿制药质量和疗效一致性评价工作具有重要意义。本文针对美国橙皮书收录的药品参比制剂的3种可能来源:重包装、重贴标和自有品牌经销,结合橙皮书目录、国家药品编码(national drug code,NDC)目录和DailyMed产品标签库的支持数据,以我国仿制药参比制剂目录(第一批)中收录的源于美国橙皮书的参比制剂品种为例,进行了详细的介绍。参比制剂的这3种可能来源符合我国仿制药一致性评价过程中参比制剂的相关要求,可以为企业研发时选择和购买参比制剂提供帮助,也可以为药监当局进行技术审评审批时提供参考。

Multi-attribute Decision Making Method Based on the Attribute Difference Degree and Its Application in Rice Breeding

[Objective]The aim was to establish a multi-attribute decision making method and introduce its application in rice breeding.[Method]Based on the defined closeness degree among attributes,the difference degrees among attributes were discussed.Furthermore,the weights of attributes were determined based on the difference degrees among the attributes.[Result]A multi-attribute decision making method based on difference degrees among attributes was established,the feasibility of applying it in rice breeding was also analyzed.[Conclusion]This study enriched the methods to determine attribute weights in multi-attribute decision making and provided the necessary theoretical support for selecting rice varieties scientifically and rationally.

Study on the safety production evaluation of the coal mine based on entropy-TOPSIS

In order to evaluate the safety production situation of the coal mine effectively,selected the indicators about mine production safety, applied entropy method to determinethe objective weight of each index, calculated the distance and close degree between themines and the ideal point and negative ideal point, and then evaluated the safety productionsituation of the mines according to the close degree.The results show that the methodprovides a reasonable, concise and more objective idea to evaluate the safety productionsituation of the mines.

Effect of moxibustion combined with acupoint application on enteral nutrition tolerance in patients with severe acute pancreatitis

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of moxibustion combined with acupoint application on enteral nutrition tolerance, nutritional status and comfort in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: Ninety-six patients who were hospitalized in a third-grade class-A general hospital in Tianjin were selected and divided into three groups: A, B, and C, each with 32 cases. Group A uses usual treatment and care methods, group B implements acupoint application treatment, group C was treated with moxibustion on the basis of acupoint application. Intervention time is from the first day of the enteral nutrition to the 7th day, the tolerance of enteral nutrition in patients 7 days during the intervention and the level of serum albumin and pre-protein in the nutritional indicators of patients on day 3 of intervention and intervention on day 7, as well as the comfort level of the patients on the 7th day of intervention were observed and recorded. Results:(1) The difference in the incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance among the three groups was significantly statistical (P < 0.05). The incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance in group C was lower than that in group B (P < 0.05) and group A (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C (P > 0.05).(2) Nutritional index levels of three groups of patients, on the third day of intervention, the serum albumin and serum pre-protein were significantly statistical (P < 0.05). Comparing the two groups, the serum albumin level in group A was significantly different from that in group B (P < 0.05). There was significant difference between group A and group C (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the group and the group C (P > 0.05). On the 7th day of intervention, the difference between group A and group B was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between group A and group C (P < 0.05), group B and group C (P < 0.05). Pre-protein levels in three groups, there was a significantly statistical difference between intervention days 3 and 7 (P < 0.05), further comparison was made between the two groups. On the third day of intervention, there were significant differences between group A and group B, group A and group C, group B and group C (P < 0.05). On the 7th day of intervention, there were significant differences between group A and group B, group A and group C, group B and group C (P < 0.05).(3) On the 7th day of intervention, the comfort level of the three groups was significantly different (P < 0.05). Further comparison between the two groups was made. The comfort score of group C was higher than that of group B and group A (P < 0.05), and the score of group B was higher than group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Moxibustion combined with acupoint application can effectively improve the tolerance level of enteral nutrition and improve the nutritional status of patients and increase patient comfort.

Effect of acupoint application combined with microwave treatment on the intestine barrier functional disturbance of moderately severe acute pancreatitis

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of acupoint application combined with microwave treatment on the intestinal barrier dysfunction with moderately severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: A convenient sample of 90 moderately severe acute pancreatitis was selected from March 2017 to December 2017 in the comprehensive hospital with third grade in Tianjin. The patients were divided into group A (acupoint application combined with microwave treatment), group B (acupoint application) and group C (routine nursing). Thirty patients were included in each group. This study need to get the informed consent of the patients. Acupoint application combined with microwave treatment was used, basing on routine nursing measures in group A. Acupoint application was used by the same way and the same traditional Chinese medicine ,basing on routine nursing measures in group B. Routine nursing used in group C. C-reactive protein and the score of intestinal function were measured on 3 th day, 7 th day and 10 th day, after intervention. To record the effective ratio of the treatment after 10 days of intervention. Results: There are significant statistical difference among the three group after intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In some way, acupoint application combined with microwave treatment are able to decrease the time about the recovery of intestinal barrier dysfunction in moderately severe acute pancreatitis and to alleviate the suffering of patients.

Optimizing selection of bridge raft based on fuzzy matter-element model and combination weighting

It＇ s a necessary selection to support the maneuver across Yangtze River by floating bridge constructed by portable steel bridge and civilian ships. It is a comprehensive index for the scheme of bridge raft, containing a variety of technical factors and uncertainties. The optimization is the selection in the constructing time, quantity of equipments and man power. Based on the calculation result of bridge rafts, an evaluating system is established, consisting of index of spacing between interior bays, raft length, truss numbers, operation difficulty and maximal bending stress. A fuzzy matter element model of optimizing selection of bridge rafts was built up by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis. The method of combination weighting was used to calculate the value of weights index to reduce the subjective randomness. The sequence of schemes and the optimization resuh were gained finally based on euclid approach degree. The application result shows that it is simple and practical.

Methods and Efficacy of Acupuncture for Regulating Body Weight in Different Populations

Objective： To investigate the proper methods of acupuncture and moxibustion for controlling body weight and their objects. Methods： 274 outpatients were allocated to 3 observation groups： obesity, overweight and normal, using standard weight as an index. The obesity group was divided, at a ratio of 1： 1 ： 3, into 3 groups： fixed prescription, local treatment and treatment based on syndrome differentiation. The syndromes were classified into five types in the syndrome differentiation group. Different protocols of acupuncture and moxibustion plus auricular-plaster therapy were drawn up for treatment. Body mass index （BMI）, body fat （F%）, body circumferences and subcutaneous fat were evaluated in the patients before and after treatments. Results： There was a difference in the controlling effect of acupuncture on body weight among different populations. The curative effect was better in the obesity and overweight groups than in the normal group; the effective rate was 72.2%, 72.5% and 44.0%, respectively. There was also a difference in curative effect among obesity patients with different types of syndromes. The curative effects on retention of damp-heat in the stomach, stagnation of liver qi and dampness retention due to splenic hypofunction were equal but all better than those on deficiency of splenonephric yang and internal heat due to yin deficiency. There was also a difference in curative effect among different protocols. The curative effects in the syndrome differentiation-based treatment and fixed prescription groups were equal （77.8%） but all better than that in the local treatment group （53.3%）. Conclusion： Acupuncture and moxibustion is an effective way to treat obesity and overweight. Treatment based on syndrome differentiation and fixed prescription on the basis of syndrome differentiation are effective methods.