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西南地区某矿产集采区土壤重金属迁移规律及生态风险评价 被引量:38
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作者 史帅航 白甲林 余洋 《金属矿山》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第2期194-200,共7页
为科学推进矿山生态修复,依托传统野外调查工作手段与技术优势,结合室内综合测试与系统分析,开展长江上游金沙江流域内矿产资源开发引起土壤重金属含量变化相关研究。以西南地区某矿产集采区为例,探索区内土壤重金属含量及其随流域迁移... 为科学推进矿山生态修复,依托传统野外调查工作手段与技术优势,结合室内综合测试与系统分析,开展长江上游金沙江流域内矿产资源开发引起土壤重金属含量变化相关研究。以西南地区某矿产集采区为例,探索区内土壤重金属含量及其随流域迁移规律,分析区内土壤重金属潜在生态风险。研究表明:该矿产集采区铅锌矿区、磷矿区土壤样品重金属含量超标存在差异;源于矿产资源开采方式、洗选方式、矿区固体废弃物分布、地表径流强度等诸多因素影响,区内土壤样品重金属含量从上游到下游的迁移规律呈多种类型。相关结果既可作为生产矿山生态环境监测的工作依据,亦可作为闭坑矿山生态保护修复的重要参考。 展开更多
关键词 矿山生态修复 矿产集采区 重金属迁移规律 生态风险评价
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Migration law of heavy metal cadmium in soil-root interface systems
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作者 Jin-Xiang YANG Ming-Xu ZHANG Xiao-Long LI Liang-Min GAO Duo-Xi YAO 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2013年第2期243-248,共6页
The distribution characteristics of heavy metals in soil-root systems have great significance for the research into soil pollution risk assessment and the phytoremediation effect. This paper takes ligustrum lucidum as... The distribution characteristics of heavy metals in soil-root systems have great significance for the research into soil pollution risk assessment and the phytoremediation effect. This paper takes ligustrum lucidum as an example, based on the characteristics of adsorption of heavy metals in soil by woody plants, lays out sampling points, and using software Surer for the Kiging interpolation analysis, and the horizontal migration law of heavy metal cadmium in the soil-root interface system is simulated. Through multi-model statistical regression trend analysis, the horizontal migration mechanism of cadmium in different sections is discussed. The results show that: (1) under horizontal migration law: the migration ability of Cd is weaker near the Ligustrum lucidum root (0 30 cm); with the root extension, the migration ability of Cd gradually is strengthened, and the main range of the migration ability is 60-90 cm. In addition, its migration law follows the cubic curve mode. (2) under longitudinal migration law: based on the Kriging method, migration models Z(hi) of heavy metal Cd in any depth of hi are constructed and fit the correlation coefficient R^2〉0.95. 展开更多
关键词 coal mine production safety MONITOR GAME
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