分布式海量云存储平台的技术创新及应用

中兴分布式海量云存储平台使用通用X86架构硬件,具有大容量、高性能、高扩展性和易管理等方面的突出优势,为大数据时代的社会、经济、生活提供基础技术平台支撑,实现了无所不在的数据存储服务。随着大数据、云计算、物联网等新技术的发展,电信、互联网、政企等行业应用日新月异,数据呈爆炸式增长并成为战略性资源。据思科VNI预测,全球数据量每年以约30%的速度递增,2020年将达到惊人的40ZB。

基于多变量多尺度云样本熵和模糊支持向量机的开关柜故障分类

利用智能开关柜多源监测数据识别其异常状态和故障类型,可实现配电设备高效精细的运维管理。为提取开关柜的故障特征,利用传感器监测开关柜电压、电流、温湿度和闪光信号等状态量,通过引入降半梯形云模型量化状态量时间序列的复合延迟向量间的相似度,由此软化多变量多尺度样本熵相似容限判据,进而获取包含多个时间尺度的开关柜多通道状态监测数据的多变量多尺度云样本熵(MMCSE)故障特征向量;依据分段半降正态云模型量化开关柜故障样本间关联关系的不确定性,综合样本空间的区域差异性和分散性计算样本隶属度,形成改进的模糊支持向量机(FSVM)特征分类方法,实现了开关柜不同故障类型的识别。根据现场实时监测数据,验证结果表明所提方法具有较高的分类正确性。

基于大智移云物量区的物流人才培养研究——以应用型本科院校为例

以大数据、人工智能、移动通信、云计算、物联网、量子信息、区块链(简称"大智移云物量区")等新兴信息技术在物流行业深度应用为背景,考虑应用型本科院校传统的物流人才培养模式与"大智移云物量区"环境中物流人才能力需求不相匹配的现实情境,分析探索出应用型本科院校物流工程专业人才培养过程中存在教学手段方法单一、实践训练流于形式、师资队伍结构失衡等问题。由此,就"大智移云物量区"背景下,应用型本科院校如何结合区域经济特点、物流企业需求以及学校教育资源优势等因素,着力培养创新型、应用型物流人才,提出革新教育理念、扎实开展实验实训、推动校企深度融合、加强师资队伍建设等建议,并构建人才培养地图。

玉溪市星云湖入湖污染物分布研究初步研究

污染物进入湖泊的方式 ,无论是来自点源或是来自面源的污染物 ,最终都将通过入湖河流、地表散流及湖面的降水、降尘载入湖泊 ,因此 ,通过对这几种方式进入湖泊的污染物的量进行监测 ,就基本可以掌握住进入湖泊污染物的总量。 1999年 ,玉溪市环境监测站对星云湖的十二条主要入湖河流、地表散流、降尘、降水进行了为期一年的实际监测。得出通过入湖河流、地表散流、降尘、降水实际进入星云湖的主要污染物总量为 :CODcr:1893.8t、BOD5 :36 0 .2 7t、SS:2 6 46 0 .5 t、NH3- N:16 5 .18t、TN:2 2 8.2 3t、TP:184.2 2 6 t。污染物入湖一般以河流方式为主要方式 ,但磷主要通过降尘方式入湖 ,占入湖总量的 5 4.1% ,这与湖区磷工业发达有直接的关系 :降水载入的氮量也不容忽视 ,占总量的 11%

计费云化成“常规动作” 未来瞄准用户体验与能力开放

提及为何运营商纷纷加快了核心生产领域计费系统的云化,其初衷并不是为了要当新技术的＂尝鲜者＂,而是迫于现网业务的扩展压力以及新业务的上线周期。曾经,计费系统作为运营商最核心的生产系统,承担着用户的数据管理、计费出账、查询变更等关键功能,其云化的脚步始终停滞不前。

三维扑翼空气动力学性能的数值仿真研究

针对现有扑翼飞行器的控制方式仅为单自由度或双自由度控制,空气动力学性能(以下简称气动性能)差,无法实现真实模拟仿生运动扑翼的问题,提出三维扑翼空气动力学性能的数值仿真研究。首先采用三维鸟翼外形模型,编写扑动角、扭转角和平动运动的控制方程,将用户自定义函数(UDF)耦合到Fluent求解器中,计算单自由度、两自由度和三自由度下,扑翼的平均升力系数、阻力系数和涡量云图,并将三种自由度扑翼数值结果进行对比分析。仿真结果表明,三自由度扑翼的升阻比较单自由度、双自由度扑翼升阻比均有显著提高,说明采用三自由度似鸟扑翼飞行器具有更好的气动性能,可为仿生扑翼的进一步优化设计提供理论指导。

Correlation Analysis and Path Analysis between Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Yunmai 52

[Objective] This study was tween yield-related traits and yield of conducted to understand the relationship be- Yunmai 52 which is a high-quality high-yield multi-resistant new wheat variety, and make contribution of yield-related traits to the yield of Yunmai 52 clear. [Method] Wheat variety regional trial data in Yunnan Province in 2005-2007 were subjected to correlation analysis and path analysis in the paper. [Result] Correlationanalysis showed that the yield of Yunmai 52 was in- very significant positive correlation with spikelet number per ear, maximum tiller number and grains per ear （r=0.726^＊＊, 0.717^＊＊ and 0.695^＊＊, respectively）, in signif- icant positive correlation with 1 000-grain weight （r=0.491^＊）, but in significant nega- tive correlation with sterile spikelet number per ear, and in non-significant correlation with basic seedlings, effective ears and percentage of ear bearing tillers. Partial correlation analysis showed that the yield of Yunmai 52 was in very significant posi- tive correlation with spikelet number per ear （r=0.711^＊＊）, significant positive correla- tion with 1 000-grain weight （r=0.641 =）, but in non-significant correlation with other 6 traits. Path analysis showed that spikelet number per ear （P=-0.595）, maximum tiller number （P=0.462） and t 000-grain weight （P=0.263） had more contribution to yield of Yunmai 52. [Conclusion] Therefore, in extension and application of Yunmal 52 that is a high-quality high-yield multi-resistant new wheat variety, supply of fertilizer and water should be increased in tillering stage and jointing stage, to ensure its characteristics of high tilledng ability and large ear, as well as high 1 000-grain weight, and coordinated development of other yield-related traits is beneficial to im- provement of yield of Yunmai 52.

Effect of Reducing Chemical Fertilizer on Rice Yield,Output Value,Content of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen after Utilizing the Milk Vetch

A located field experiment was carried out to study the effects of different amount of chemical fertilizer usage on rice yield,economic benefits of rice,soil carbon（C） and total nitrogen（TN） under ploughing back of Chinese milk vetch for 5consecutive years.Six treatments were included in the experiment,they are CK（unfertilized）,CF（100% chemical fertilizer with the amount of N,P2O5,K2 O being150,75,120 kg/hm^2respectively）,A1（22 500 kg/hm^2 Chinese milk vetch and 100%chemical fertilizer）,A2（Chinese milk vetch and 80% nitrogen and potassium fertilizer and 100% phosphate fertilizer）,A3（Chinese milk vetch and 60% nitrogen and potassium fertilizer and 100% phosphate fertilizer）,A4（Chinese milk vetch and 40% nitrogen and potassium fertilizer and 100% phosphate fertilizer）.The results were as follows：application of fertilizer could increase the yield of rice,while Chinese milk vetch combined with fertilizer application had a much more increase effect in rice yield.Under the condition of milk vetch application with 22 500 kg/hm^2,the early rice yield of the treatment A1 was significantly increased by 7.7% compared with that of CF.And the yield of treatment A3 was basically identical to or slight increase in comparison with that of CF.Decreasing amount of fertilizers cloud improve output value of rice in the case of the utilization of Chinese milk vetch.The treatment A1 increased output value of rice by 5.92% in comparison of CF,and treatment A2 was by 4.08% in the next.Treatment A4 showed much better effect in increasing soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in the paddy soil than those of treatments applying mineral fertilizer only.There was a significant reduction on soil organic carbon and TN in treatment A2 in comparison with that of CF.In general,amount of application of milk vetch with 22 500 kg/hm^2 could replace chemical fertilizer partially,it also could improve rice yield,decrease the production cost,and raise the utilization efficiency of nutrients.

MapGIS 10.2全品类GIS产品正式发布

[本刊讯]8月30日,中地数码集团在中国测绘创新基地举行新品发布会,正式推出其自主研发的MapGIS10.2全品类GIS产品。此次发布会以＂不只是进步,更是超越＂为主题,全面介绍了包括传统GIS平台和云GIS平台的新品体系,阐释了中地数码MapGIS10.2新品的提升与创新。本次推出的MapGIS10.2全品类GIS产品体系分为两大块,

共享众创时代的盛宴

一张办公桌就可以注册企业,免房租、免基础物业服务,上网费全免,赠送海量云存储空间。在众创空间里,越来越多的创客们＂学成毕业＂;在众创空间里,一个个创客实现了梦想!2015年1月28日,国务院常务会议提出,要在创客空间、创新工厂等孵化模式的基础上,大力发展市场化、专业化、集成化、网络化的“众创空间”，实现创新与创、业线上与线下、孵化与投资相结合，为小微创新企业成长和个人创业提供低成本、便利化、全要素的开放式综合服务平台。

Study on the Major and Trace Elements in Soil of Yunnan Farmland

In order to investigate the distribution of soil available micronutrients, and provide a theoretical basis for management of fertilizing reasonably on crops, the contents of major and trace elements （P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn, and Mn） in farm- land soil collected from Yunnan Province were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry （ICP-MS）, the contents and distribution of major and trace elements were also studied. The results showed that the contents of available P, K were balance, available Ca, Mg were deficient, and available Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn were very plentiful. Major and trace elements distribution of different landform areas were obviously different. The contents of trace elements （Fe, Zn and Mn） of central Yunnan Red Plateau were significantly higher than those of Hengduan Mountains in western Yunnan and those of karst plateau in eastern Yunnan. The contents of available P, K, and Ca gradually declined from west to east, while the content of available Cu rose gradually from west to east. The results are reference value to elements determination and agricultural production in farmland soils.

Effects of Ploughing Astragalus sinicus at Maturity Stage on Rice Yield and Soil Properties of Paddy Field

[Objective] The effects of ploughing Astragalus sinicus at maturity stage as green manure on paddy soil properties were studied to provide references for ad- vancing the green manure production and field sustainable development. [Methods] A three-year field positioning experiment was carried out. In the first year, five differ- ent levels （0, 2.81, 5.61, 8.42, 11.23 t/hm~） of Astragalus sinicus ploughed at matu- rity stage were designed. And in the next two years, the amounts of ploughed As- tragalus sinicus at maturity stage were based on the natural growth amounts of As- tragalus sinicus at maturity stage of the former year in each plot field. The yields of Astragalus sinicus at maturity stage were estimated and ploughed directly before rice transplanting. Rice yield, soil nutrients, biological properties and water-stable aggre- gates of paddy fields were measured as well. [Results] The effective panicles and rice yields increased significantly after ploughing Astragalus sinicus at maturity stage. Meanwhile, the organic acid content in paddy field increased and the activities of soil phosphatases, invertase and catalase were higher. The soil dissolved organic carbon also increased with the increasing application of green manure. However, excess amount of green manure inhibited the soil microbial biomass carbon content. The macro aggregates and micro aggregates gathered to middle aggregates. [Conclusion] As green manure, the use of Astragalus sinicus at maturity stage could improve soil physiochemical and biological properties, improve soil fertility and increase rice yield significantly. But the ploughing amount of Astragalus sinicus at maturity stage before rice transplanting should be less than 8.42 t/hm2 （dry weight.

Energy Consumption in Comminution of Mica with Cavitation Abrasive Water Jet

We have studied the efficiency of energy consumption in the comminution of mica powder with cavitation abrasive water jet technology. The energy required to create new surfaces in the comminution of mica powder with cavitation abrasive water jet was calculated,in order to estimate its efficiency of energy consumption. The particle size distribution and the specific surface area were measured by applying a JEM-200CX transmission electron microscope and an Autosorb-1 automatic surface area analyzer. The study results show that the efficiency of energy consumed in creating new surface areas is as high as 2.92%,or 4.94% with the aid of cavitation in the comminution of mica powder. This efficiency will decrease with an increase in the number of comminutions. After three comminutions,the efficien-cies will become 1.91% and 2.29% for comminution without cavitation and with cavitation,respectively. The abrasive water jet technology is an effective way for comminution of mica powder.

Wet Canopy Evaporation Rate of Three Stands in Western Sichuan, China

The wet canopy evaporation rate (Er) wascalculated by Penman-Monteith combination model based on three assumptions and with meteorological variables 2 m above the canopy inthree stands, dominated by spruce (SF), fir (FF) and birch (BF) trees, respectively[(,)( )]in the subalpineforests in western Sichuan, China over a growingseason. The total amount of the E was 44.5 mm forSF, 88.5 mm for FF and 57.8 mm for BF, accounting for 9.2%, 16.6% and 10.2% of the gross rainfall,respectively, in the measuring period. There was the highest average monthly Er and percentage of E togross rainfall for FF compared with SF and BF.Mean Er was 0.097 mm h-1 (ranging from 0.028 to0.487 mm h-1), 0.242 mm h-1 (from 0.068 to 0.711 mm h-1) and 0.149 mm h-1 (from 0.060 to 0.576 mm h-1for SF, FF and BF, respectively. The highest average monthly Er occurred in June was 0.120 mm h-1 forSF, 0.317 mm h-1 for FF and 0.169 mm h-1 for BF, and the lowest value in October was 0.083 mm h-1 for SF, 0.187 mm h-1 for FF and 0.101 mm h-1 for BF,respectively. The averages of Er from 8:00 to 16:00were significantly higher than those from 0:00 to8:00 and from 16:00 to 0:00 for the three stands. The marked daily and monthly differences of Er were contributable to the variations of solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity above thecanopy.

Long-term change in low-cloud cover in Southeast China during cold seasons

Southeast China has comparable stratus cloud to that over the oceans,especially in the cold seasons(winter and spring),and this cloud has a substantial impact on energy and hydrological cycles.However,uncertainties remain across datasets and simulation results about the long-term trend in low-cloud cover in Southeast China,making it difficult to understand climate change and related physical processes.In this study,multiple datasets and numerical simulations were applied to show that low-cloud cover in Southeast China has gone through two stages since 1980—specifically,a decline and then a rise,with the turning point around 2008.The regional moisture transport plays a crucial role in low-cloud cover changes in the cold seasons and is mainly affected by the Hadley Cell in winter and the Walker Circulation in spring,respectively.The moisture transport was not well simulated in CMIP6 climate models,leading to poor simulation of the low-cloud cover trend in these models.This study provides insights into further understanding the regional climate changes in Southeast China.

Preliminary Evaluation of Cloud Fraction Simulations by GAMIL2 Using COSP

The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparisons Project (CFMIP) Observation Simulator Package (COSP) is adopted in the Grid-point Atmospheric Model of IAP LASG (GAMIL2) during CFMIP at Phase II to evaluate the model cloud fractions in a consistent way with satellite observations. The cloud simulation results embedded in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) control experiment are presented using three satellite simulators: International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) lidar onboard the Cloud- Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO). Overall, GAMIL2 can produce horizontal distributions of the low cloud fraction that are similar to the satellite observations, and its similarities to the observations on different levels are shown in Taylor diagrams. The discrepancies among satellite observations are also shown, which should be considered during evaluation.

Variability and Long-Term Trend of Total Cloud Cover in China Derived from ISCCP, ERA-40, CRU3, and Ground Station Datasets

Total Cloud Cover （TCC） over China deter- mined from four climate datasets including the Interna- tional Satellite Cloud Climatology Project （ISCCP）, the 40-year Re-Analysis Project of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts （ERA-40）, Climate Research Unit Time Series 3.0 （CRU3）, and ground sta- tion datasets are used to show spatial and temporal varia- tion of TCC and their differences. It is demonstrated that the four datasets show similar spatial pattern and seasonal variation. The maximum value is derived from ISCCE TCC value in North China derived from ERA-40 is 50% larger than that from the station dataset; however, the value is 50% less than that in South China. The annual TCC of ISCCP, ERA-40, and ground station datasets shows a decreasing trend during 1984-2002; however, an increasing trend is derived from CRU3. The results of this study imply remarkable differences of TCC derived from surface and satellite observations as well as model simu- lations. The potential effects of these differences on cloud climatology and associated climatic issues should be carefully considered.

Comprehensive utilization of kaolin ore accompanying muscovite

In light of the problems of low-quality and low degree of comprehensive utilization of Guangdong muscovite-type kaolin, the reasons affecting the quality of kaolin were found to be a small amount of maroon powdery goethite adhering to the surface of kaolin and minor muscovite affecting the firing whiteness of products. The ores were dealt with by using the new combined process of attritioning-classifieation-bleaching and flotation. The separation of kaolin from muscovite, quartz and feldspar can come true through the new process. The high-quality kaolin with the firing whiteness of 91% can be obtained, and the muscovite is comprehensively recovered by adopting the key technology of flotation. The content of high-purity muscovite produced is over 99%. The muscovite discarded by original process can be comprehensively recovered.

Evaluation of Summer Monsoon Clouds over the Tibetan Plateau Simulated in the ACCESS Model Using Satellite Products

Cloud distribution characteristics over the Tibetan Plateau in the summer monsoon period simulated by the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator(ACCESS) model are evaluated using COSP [the CFMIP(Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project) Observation Simulator Package]. The results show that the ACCESS model simulates less cumulus cloud at atmospheric middle levels when compared with observations from CALIPSO and CloudSat, but more ice cloud at high levels and drizzle drops at low levels. The model also has seasonal biases after the onset of the summer monsoon in May. While observations show that the prevalent high cloud at 9–10 km in spring shifts downward to 7–9 km,the modeled maximum cloud fractions move upward to 12–15 km. The reason for this model deficiency is investigated by comparing model dynamical and thermodynamical fields with those of ERA-Interim. It is found that the lifting effect of the Tibetan Plateau in the ACCESS model is stronger than in ERA-Interim, which means that the vertical velocity in the ACCESS model is stronger and more water vapor is transported to the upper levels of the atmosphere, resulting in more high-level ice clouds and less middle-level cumulus cloud over the Tibetan Plateau. The modeled radiation fields and precipitation are also evaluated against the relevant satellite observations.

Analysis of surface temperature bias over the Tibetan plateau in the CAS FGOALS-f3-L model

The Chinese Academy of Sciences Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System atmospheric component model(FGOALS-f3-L)participated in Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project,but its reproducibility of surface temperature(T_(s))over the Tibetan Plateau(TP)as a key climatically sensitive region remains unclear.This study evaluates the capability of FGOALS-f3-L in reproducing the climatological T_(s)over the TP relative to the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis.The results show that FGOALS-f3-L can reasonably capture the spatial pattern of T_(s)but underestimates the annual mean T_(s)for the whole TP.The simulated T_(s)for the whole TP shows a cold bias in winter and spring and a warm bias in summer and autumn.Further quantitative analysis based on the surface energy budget equation shows that the surface albedo feedback(SAF)term strongly contributes to the annual,winter,and spring mean cold bias in the western TP and to the warm bias in the eastern TP.Compared with the SAF term,the surface sensible and latent heat flux terms make nearly opposite contributions to the T_(s)bias and considerably offset the bias due to the SAF term.The cloud radiative forcing term strongly contributes to the annual and seasonal mean weak cold bias in the eastern TP.The longwave radiation term associated with the overestimated water vapor content accounts for a large portion of the warm bias over the whole TP in summer and autumn.Improving land surface and cloud processes in FGOALS-f3-L is critical to reduce the T_(s)bias over the TP.