《WTO谅解》——对GATT解决争端机制的发展

《WTO谅解》对GATT解决贸易争端机制的发展主要体现在 :一是确立了贸易争端解决机构 (以下简称DSB)对贸易争端的强制管辖权 ,主要表现为对其前身GATT“共识”(CON SENSUS)程序地巧妙颠倒 ;二是司法独立 ,在世贸组织内部实行分权制 ,建立一套相对独立的司法制度 ;三是对解决争端量化时限 。

对森林资源是“半可再生资源”分类的探讨

通过分析论证,对可再生资源和不可再生资源进行分类,认为森林资源是"半可再生资源"。把"森林资源"定为"半可再生资源"是符合自然规律的科学定论。其目的是,让人类更清楚的认识到,毁林容易,护林难,树长成林就更难。

Progress in optimization of mass transfer processes based on mass entransy dissipation extremum principle

The mass entransy and its dissipation extremum principle have opened up a new direction for the mass transfer optimization. Firstly, the emergence and development process of both the mass entransy and its dissipalion extremum principle are reviewed. Secondly, the combination of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle and the finite-time thermodynamics for opti- mizing the mass transfer processes of one-way isothermal mass transfer, two-way isothermal equimolar mass transfer, and iso- thermal throttling and isothermal crystallization are summarized. Thirdly, the combination of the mass entransy dissipation ex- tremum principle and the constructal theory for optimizing the mass transfer processes of disc-to-point and volume-to-point problems are summarized. The scientific features of the mass entransy dissipation extremam principle are emphasized.