Non-uniform quantization for messages in Low-Density Parity-Check(LDPC)decoding canreduce implementation complexity and mitigate performance loss.But the distribution of messagesvaries in the iterative decoding.This l...Non-uniform quantization for messages in Low-Density Parity-Check(LDPC)decoding canreduce implementation complexity and mitigate performance loss.But the distribution of messagesvaries in the iterative decoding.This letter proposes a variable non-uniform quantized Belief Propaga-tion(BP)algorithm.The BP decoding is analyzed by density evolution with Gaussian approximation.Since the probability density of messages can be well approximated by Gaussian distribution,by theunbiased estimation of variance,the distribution of messages can be tracked during the iteration.Thusthe non-uniform quantization scheme can be optimized to minimize the distortion.Simulation resultsshow that the variable non-uniform quantization scheme can achieve better error rate performance andfaster decoding convergence than the conventional non-uniform quantization and uniform quantizationschemes.展开更多
Abstract The method of quantization noise control of audio coding in the wavelet domain is proposed. Using the inverse Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT）, it converts the masking threshold coming from MPEG psycho-acou...Abstract The method of quantization noise control of audio coding in the wavelet domain is proposed. Using the inverse Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT）, it converts the masking threshold coming from MPEG psycho-acoustic model in the frequency domain to the signal in the time domain; the Discrete Wavelet Packet Transform （DWPF） is performed; the energy in each subband is regarded as the maximum allowed quantization noise energy. The experimental result shows that the proposed method can attain the nearly transparent audio quality below 64kbps for the most testing audio signals.展开更多
We present a global optimization method, called the real-code genetic algorithm (RGA), to the ground state energies. The proposed method does not require partial derivatives with respect to each variational parameter ...We present a global optimization method, called the real-code genetic algorithm (RGA), to the ground state energies. The proposed method does not require partial derivatives with respect to each variational parameter or solving an eigenequation, so the present method overcomes the major difficulties of the variational method. RGAs also do not require coding and encoding procedures, so the computation time and complexity are reduced. The ground state energies of hydrogenic donors in GaAs-(Ga,Al)As quantum dots have been calculated for a range of the radius of the quantum dot radii of practical interest. They are compared with those obtained by the variational method. The results obtained demonstrate the proposed method is simple, accurate, and easy implement.展开更多
针对第二代卫星数字视频广播标准(second generation satellite digital video broadcasting standard,DVB-S2)中低密度奇偶校验码(low density parity check codes,LDPC)的校验矩阵的存储结构特点,采用了改进的码字构造方法进行编码,...针对第二代卫星数字视频广播标准(second generation satellite digital video broadcasting standard,DVB-S2)中低密度奇偶校验码(low density parity check codes,LDPC)的校验矩阵的存储结构特点,采用了改进的码字构造方法进行编码,进而用类似的方法推导出了校验矩阵,克服了仿真过程中的数据溢出现象。通过对译码算法的比较,采用了降低复杂度的最小和译码算法,并对不同码率的LDPC码的性能进行了仿真比较。从译码器的硬件实现角度考虑,提出用定点代替浮点表示,研究了译码迭代次数和译码器接收数据和译码中间变量的量化对性能的影响。仿真分析,该研究以很小的性能损失在存储量和运行时间等方面降低了译码器的硬件实现复杂度,进而降低了整个无线接收系统的延时和功耗,为硬件实现提供了理论依据。展开更多
In this paper, a novel soft reliability-based iterative majority-logic decoding algorithm with uniform quantization is proposed for regularly structured low density parity-check(LDPC) codes. A weighted measure is intr...In this paper, a novel soft reliability-based iterative majority-logic decoding algorithm with uniform quantization is proposed for regularly structured low density parity-check(LDPC) codes. A weighted measure is introduced for each check-sum of the parity-check matrix and a scaling factor is used to weaken the overestimation of extrinsic information. Furthermore, the updating process of the reliability measure takes advantage of turbo-like iterative decoding strategy. The main computational complexity of the proposed algorithm only includes logical and integer operations with the bit uniform quantization criterion. Simulation results show that the novel decoding algorithm can achieve excellent error-correction performance and a fast decoding convergence speed.展开更多
基金the Aerospace Technology Support Foun-dation of China(No.J04-2005040).
文摘Non-uniform quantization for messages in Low-Density Parity-Check(LDPC)decoding canreduce implementation complexity and mitigate performance loss.But the distribution of messagesvaries in the iterative decoding.This letter proposes a variable non-uniform quantized Belief Propaga-tion(BP)algorithm.The BP decoding is analyzed by density evolution with Gaussian approximation.Since the probability density of messages can be well approximated by Gaussian distribution,by theunbiased estimation of variance,the distribution of messages can be tracked during the iteration.Thusthe non-uniform quantization scheme can be optimized to minimize the distortion.Simulation resultsshow that the variable non-uniform quantization scheme can achieve better error rate performance andfaster decoding convergence than the conventional non-uniform quantization and uniform quantizationschemes.
文摘Abstract The method of quantization noise control of audio coding in the wavelet domain is proposed. Using the inverse Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT）, it converts the masking threshold coming from MPEG psycho-acoustic model in the frequency domain to the signal in the time domain; the Discrete Wavelet Packet Transform （DWPF） is performed; the energy in each subband is regarded as the maximum allowed quantization noise energy. The experimental result shows that the proposed method can attain the nearly transparent audio quality below 64kbps for the most testing audio signals.
文摘We present a global optimization method, called the real-code genetic algorithm (RGA), to the ground state energies. The proposed method does not require partial derivatives with respect to each variational parameter or solving an eigenequation, so the present method overcomes the major difficulties of the variational method. RGAs also do not require coding and encoding procedures, so the computation time and complexity are reduced. The ground state energies of hydrogenic donors in GaAs-(Ga,Al)As quantum dots have been calculated for a range of the radius of the quantum dot radii of practical interest. They are compared with those obtained by the variational method. The results obtained demonstrate the proposed method is simple, accurate, and easy implement.
文摘针对第二代卫星数字视频广播标准(second generation satellite digital video broadcasting standard,DVB-S2)中低密度奇偶校验码(low density parity check codes,LDPC)的校验矩阵的存储结构特点,采用了改进的码字构造方法进行编码,进而用类似的方法推导出了校验矩阵,克服了仿真过程中的数据溢出现象。通过对译码算法的比较,采用了降低复杂度的最小和译码算法,并对不同码率的LDPC码的性能进行了仿真比较。从译码器的硬件实现角度考虑,提出用定点代替浮点表示,研究了译码迭代次数和译码器接收数据和译码中间变量的量化对性能的影响。仿真分析,该研究以很小的性能损失在存储量和运行时间等方面降低了译码器的硬件实现复杂度,进而降低了整个无线接收系统的延时和功耗,为硬件实现提供了理论依据。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61472464,61671091 and 61471075)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission(No.cstc2015jcyj A0554)+1 种基金the Program for Innovation Team Building at Institutions of Higher Education in Chongqing(No.J2013-46)the Undergraduate Science Research Training Project for Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(No.A2016-61)
文摘In this paper, a novel soft reliability-based iterative majority-logic decoding algorithm with uniform quantization is proposed for regularly structured low density parity-check(LDPC) codes. A weighted measure is introduced for each check-sum of the parity-check matrix and a scaling factor is used to weaken the overestimation of extrinsic information. Furthermore, the updating process of the reliability measure takes advantage of turbo-like iterative decoding strategy. The main computational complexity of the proposed algorithm only includes logical and integer operations with the bit uniform quantization criterion. Simulation results show that the novel decoding algorithm can achieve excellent error-correction performance and a fast decoding convergence speed.
