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光量子信息传输技术
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作者 廖常俊 刘颂豪 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第0Z2期11-15,共5页
指出光量子信息传输与常规光通信不同的特点。量子信息的传输的载体选用单光子。单光子是由复振幅概率波迭加的波函数来表示的。其本征函数是一组完全正交的偏振态。量子编码即是由表征光子量子态的复数概率波振幅的变化来实现的,传输... 指出光量子信息传输与常规光通信不同的特点。量子信息的传输的载体选用单光子。单光子是由复振幅概率波迭加的波函数来表示的。其本征函数是一组完全正交的偏振态。量子编码即是由表征光子量子态的复数概率波振幅的变化来实现的,传输光纤的双折射和光子的偏振性质是要考虑的一个关键问题。指出用于量子信息编码的三组互为共轭的量子态之间的转化及相位调制对量子态演化的作用,由此比较了各种量子信息传输的方法。 展开更多
关键词 量子光通信 量子信息传输技术 量子密码术 单光子 量子密钥分发 量子编码 量子 偏振态
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Transferring Multi-Dimensional Quantum States and Preparing Quantum Networks in Cavity QED
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作者 陈子翃 郑小兰 廖长庚 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第9期452-456,共5页
In this paper we propose a scheme for transferring quantum states and preparing quantum networks. Compared with the previous schemes, this scheme is more efficient, since three or four-dimensional quantum states can b... In this paper we propose a scheme for transferring quantum states and preparing quantum networks. Compared with the previous schemes, this scheme is more efficient, since three or four-dimensional quantum states can be transferred with a single step and information interchange of three-dimensional quantum states can be realized, which is a significant improvement. It is based on the resonant interaction of a three-mode cavity field with an atom. As a consequence, the interaction time is shortened greatly. Furthermore, we give some discussions about the feasibility of the scheme. 展开更多
关键词 multi-dimensional quantum states transfer quantum networks cavity QED
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利用Λ型原子与光场的纠缠态传送腔场的奇偶相干态的叠加态 被引量:13
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作者 戴宏毅 陈平形 +1 位作者 梁林梅 李承祖 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期441-444,共4页
根据简并Λ型三能级原子与单模光场的非共振相互作用系统的改进型有效哈密顿量 ,利用矩阵方法推导出任意初始情况下原子_光场系统的波函数 ,通过改变相互作用时间 ,制备出原子_腔场系统的纠缠态 .提出利用原子_腔场系统的纠缠态进行概... 根据简并Λ型三能级原子与单模光场的非共振相互作用系统的改进型有效哈密顿量 ,利用矩阵方法推导出任意初始情况下原子_光场系统的波函数 ,通过改变相互作用时间 ,制备出原子_腔场系统的纠缠态 .提出利用原子_腔场系统的纠缠态进行概率传送腔场的奇、偶相干态的叠加态的有效方案 .对于振幅很大的单模光场 ,通过实行Bell态测量 ,能成功地概率传送腔场的奇偶相干态的叠加态 ,其成功的总概率为 0 2 5 . 展开更多
关键词 简并∧型三能级原子 波函数 量子传输技术 非共振相互作用 概率量子隐形传态 奇偶相干态 叠价态 纠缠态 有效哈密顿量
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Criterion and flexibility of operation difficulty for perfect teleportation of arbitrary n-qutrit state with (n:n)-qutrit pure state 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG ZiYun LIU YiMin +1 位作者 ZHANG Wen ZHANG ZhanJun 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第8期1476-1480,共5页
Under the preconditions that a (n:n)-qutrit pure state is taken as the quantum channel to teleport an arbitrary n-qutrit state and the sender is able to perform generalized-Bell-state measurements and publish the resu... Under the preconditions that a (n:n)-qutrit pure state is taken as the quantum channel to teleport an arbitrary n-qutrit state and the sender is able to perform generalized-Bell-state measurements and publish the results, the necessary transformation operation in the receiver's site is worked out in terms of the technique of swapping states. A criterion on whether such quantum channel can be utilized for perfect teleportation is derived by virtue of the unitarity of the resultant transformation operator. Moreover, the flexibility between the measurement difficulty and the reconstruction difficulty is shown and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 quantum teleportation CRITERION transformation operator generalized Bell-state measurement
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