单光子斜程量子信道纠缠角动量的大气湍流效应

分析了von Karman型湍流大气对量子光信道中传输的由参量下转换源生成纠缠轨道角动量态的影响。运用Rytov近似、波相位结构函数的平方近似和修正von Karman折射率起伏谱,研究了完整包含大气湍流引入振幅与位相起伏效应的斜程湍流大气通信信道中单光子纠缠轨道角动量态的测量概率模型,建立了长曝光与短曝光两种曝光条件下斜程湍流大气传输单光子纠缠轨道角动量态的测量概率理论关系。数值研究了天顶角分别为θ=π/6和θ=π/3时的长短或曝光情况下,轨道角动量态纠缠光子对联合概率随着传输距离的变化。数值结果表明:在z<500m的传输距离内,纠缠光子对的联合检测概率随传输距离增加而快速下降,但传输距离达z>1000m后联合检测概率几乎不再下降;结果也发现,携带轨道角动量小的纠缠光子对的联合测量概率减少率比携带轨道角动量大的纠缠光子对的联合测量概率的要小;光束传输天顶角越大,联合概率下降幅度越大。

Quantum Secure Direct Communication by Using Three-Dimensional Hyperentanglement

We propose two schemes for realizing quantum secure direct communication (QSDC)by using a set ofordered two-photon three-dimensional hyperentangled states entangled in two degrees of freedom (DOFs)as quantuminformation channels.In the first scheme,the photons from Bob to Alice are transmitted only once.After insuring thesecurity of the quantum channels,Bob encodes the secret message on his photons.Then Alice performs single-photontwo-DOF Bell bases measurements on her photons.This scheme has better security than former QSDC protocols.In thesecond scheme,Bob transmits photons to Alice twice.After insuring the security of the quantum channels,Bob encodesthe secret message on his photons.Then Alice performs two-photon Bell bases measurements on each DOF.The schemehas more information capacity than former QSDC protocols.

Fano Effect in T-Shaped Double Quantum Dot Structure with Decoherence Effect

By introducing a floating lead to mimic the decoherence mechanism, the Fano effect in the linear conductance spectrum of a T-shaped double quantum dot structure is studied. We find that even in the case that the self-energy arising from the decoherence mechanism is much smaller than the coupling strength between the connected quantum dot and the conducting lead, the Fano lineshape can be largely destroyed. In addition, the decoherence renders the high-order electron transmission paths unimportant to contributing to the Fano lineshape.

Teleportation of a Bipartite Entangled Coherent State via a Four-Partite Cluster-Type Entangled State

We present an optical scheme to almost completely teleport a bipartite entangled coherent state using afour-partite cluster-type entangled coherent state as quantum channel.The scheme is based on optical elements suchas beam splitters,phase shifters,and photon detectors.We also obtain the average fidelity of the teleportation process.It is shown that the average fidelity is quite close to unity if the mean photon number of the coherent state is not toosmall.

Electron Flux Distributions in the Photodetachment of H_2^-in an Electric Field

The electron flux distributions in the photdetachment of a negative hydrogen molecular ion in an electric field have been studied by using the two-center model and the dosed orbit theory. An analytic formula is presented for the electron flux of H2 in the presence of an electric field. The results show that the interference between the two orbits passing through the given spatial point leads to the oscillation in the electron flux distribution. Besides, the interference between the two centers of the H2^- is also very important. The comparison between the electron flux of H2^- in electric field with the result of H^- shows that at the equilibrium distance of two centers in the H2^-, the interference of the two nuclei on the detached electron＇s flux distribution is very strong, while at larger distance of the two centers, the interference effect of the two centers is decreased.

Hybrid quantum private communication with continuous-variable and discrete-variable signals

The quantum key distribution(QKD) has been entering the practical application era. Subsequently, hybrid quantum private communication with discrete-variable signals, continuous-variable signals, and classic optical signals becomes inevitable in the practical scenario. In this paper, we experimentally investigated the mutual effects between the discrete-variable QKD(DVQKD) and the continuous-variable QKD(CVQKD) via a fiber channel. The experimental results show that the DVQKD will be influenced by the continuous-variable quantum signals and classic optical signals, while the CVQKD is not sensitive to the discrete-variable quantum signals.

A Novel Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication Scheme with Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Pairs and Single Photons

A novel deterministic secure quantum communication （DSQC） scheme is presented based on Einstein- Podolsky-Rosen （EPR） pairs and single photons in this study. In this scheme, the secret message can be encoded directly on the first particles of the prepared Bell states by simple unitary operations and decoded by performing the Bell-basis measurement after the additional classic information is exchanged. In addition, the strategy with two-step transmission of quantum data blocks and the technique of decoy-particle checking both are exploited to guarantee the security of the communication. Compared with some previous DSQC schemes, this scheme not oniy has a higher resource capacity, intrinsic efficiency and total efficiency, but also is more realizable in practical applications. Security anaJysis shows that the proposed scheme is unconditionally secure against various attacks over an ideal quantum channel and still conditionally robust over a noisy and lossy quantum channel.