Taking into account the interaction between electrons and phonons, in the case without-rotating-wave aproximation, we study the entangling property between the mesoscopic circuit and environment at coherent state or e...Taking into account the interaction between electrons and phonons, in the case without-rotating-wave aproximation, we study the entangling property between the mesoscopic circuit and environment at coherent state or equilibrium state. The result indicates that, in long time limit t →∞, the averages of charge and current in the circuit only depend on the average of the system at the initial state when the environment is initially at thermal equilibrimn. However, when the environment is initially at coherent state, the average of charge and current in the circuit is determined by the specific coherent state ensemble. Generally speaking, the entanglement between the circuit and environment will lead to the quantum state purity declining of the circuit, then the circuit emerges decoherent phenomenon, and so a mixed sta.te appears. Purity changes are related to the initial quantum state of environment and circuit. With the further evolution of time, coherence will be gradually restored, but cannot return to 1.展开更多
We propose a scheme for realizing controlled 1→2 telecloning and 1 →1 teleflipping for one-qubit pure states via a quantum network including N agents. The quantum operations used in the information-transmission proc...We propose a scheme for realizing controlled 1→2 telecloning and 1 →1 teleflipping for one-qubit pure states via a quantum network including N agents. The quantum operations used in the information-transmission process are just only one Bell-state measurement, and a series of single-qubit operation. It is shown that the fidelities of the controlled telecloning and teleflipping are independent of the initial states and reach their optimal values of 5/6 and 2/3 respectively on the condition that all the agents collaborate. If any one agent does not cooperate, the fidelities become state-dependent and are always smaller than the corresponding optimal values. The average fidelities are equal to the balanced value 1/2, which implies that on average the state ineepted by any one of the receivers is a fuUy mixed state. Thus no information leaks out to any dishonest receivers. The security of telecloning and teleflipping have been increased greatly.展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China under Grant No.2007GZW0187
文摘Taking into account the interaction between electrons and phonons, in the case without-rotating-wave aproximation, we study the entangling property between the mesoscopic circuit and environment at coherent state or equilibrium state. The result indicates that, in long time limit t →∞, the averages of charge and current in the circuit only depend on the average of the system at the initial state when the environment is initially at thermal equilibrimn. However, when the environment is initially at coherent state, the average of charge and current in the circuit is determined by the specific coherent state ensemble. Generally speaking, the entanglement between the circuit and environment will lead to the quantum state purity declining of the circuit, then the circuit emerges decoherent phenomenon, and so a mixed sta.te appears. Purity changes are related to the initial quantum state of environment and circuit. With the further evolution of time, coherence will be gradually restored, but cannot return to 1.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province under Grant No. 06JJ50118the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education under Grant No. 206103+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10775048the National Fundamental Research Program of China under Grant No. 2007CB925204
文摘We propose a scheme for realizing controlled 1→2 telecloning and 1 →1 teleflipping for one-qubit pure states via a quantum network including N agents. The quantum operations used in the information-transmission process are just only one Bell-state measurement, and a series of single-qubit operation. It is shown that the fidelities of the controlled telecloning and teleflipping are independent of the initial states and reach their optimal values of 5/6 and 2/3 respectively on the condition that all the agents collaborate. If any one agent does not cooperate, the fidelities become state-dependent and are always smaller than the corresponding optimal values. The average fidelities are equal to the balanced value 1/2, which implies that on average the state ineepted by any one of the receivers is a fuUy mixed state. Thus no information leaks out to any dishonest receivers. The security of telecloning and teleflipping have been increased greatly.
