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电磁法分离高丰度铷-87及其应用
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作者 龙利 任秀艳 +2 位作者 毋丹 袁波 刘苏旭 《同位素》 CAS 2024年第3期302-308,共7页
铷钟作为北斗卫星导航定位系统的核心部分,提供高精度的时间基准信号。其精度会直接影响北斗系统的性能,高丰度的同位素铷-87是铷钟的核心工作物质,是决定铷钟精度的重要因素。美、俄均利用电磁分离技术分离铷钟所需的高丰度铷-87同位... 铷钟作为北斗卫星导航定位系统的核心部分,提供高精度的时间基准信号。其精度会直接影响北斗系统的性能,高丰度的同位素铷-87是铷钟的核心工作物质,是决定铷钟精度的重要因素。美、俄均利用电磁分离技术分离铷钟所需的高丰度铷-87同位素。目前国内同位素电磁分离铷-87同位素的产量仅能满足小部分需求。随着航天、芯片钟等领域对高丰度铷同位素需求大幅增长,导致国内铷同位素缺口进一步增加,未来每年对铷-87需求可能达数百克至数公斤量级。本研究通过分析量子时频领域的发展现状,掌握量子时频领域铷钟对铷-87同位素的需求情况,据此拟为电磁法分离制备铷同位素的产业化发展提供参考。铷-87同位素分离制备可通过技术攻关和规模化建设提升分离效率,降低生产成本,可为解决铷-87同位素自主可控提供重要保障。 展开更多
关键词 电磁法 铷同位素 量子时频 产业化
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Electric properties of Ge quantum dot embedded in Si matrix
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作者 马锡英 施维林 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2005年第2期159-162,共4页
The electric characteristics of Ge quantum dot grown by molecular beam epitaxy in Si matrix were investigated by admittance spectroscopy and deep level transient spectroscopy. The admittance spectroscopy measurements ... The electric characteristics of Ge quantum dot grown by molecular beam epitaxy in Si matrix were investigated by admittance spectroscopy and deep level transient spectroscopy. The admittance spectroscopy measurements show that the activation energy of 0.341eV can be considered as the emitting energy of hole from the ground state of the quantum dot. And the capacitance variation with temperature of the sample shows a platform at various frequencies with reverse bias (0.5 V,) which indicates that the boundary of space charge region is located at the quantum dot layer where the large confined hole concentration blocks the further extension of space charge region. When the temperature increases from 120K to 200K, the holes in the dot emit out completely. The position of the platform shifting with the increase of the applied frequency shows the frequency effects of the charges in the quantum dot. The deep level transient spectroscopy results show that the charge concentration in the Ge quantum dot is a function of the pulse duration and the reverse bias voltage, the activation energy and capture cross-section of hole decrease with the increase of pulse duration due to the Coulomb charging effect. The valence-band offsets of hole in Ge dot obtained by admittance spectroscopy and deep level transient spectroscopy are 0.341 and 0.338eV, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Ge quantum dot admittance spectroscopy deep level transient spectroscopy
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Instantaneous microwave frequency measurement based on hybrid microwave photonic filter 被引量:1
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作者 徐恩明 王棋 +1 位作者 王飞 李培丽 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2014年第5期374-377,共4页
A novel photonic technique for instantaneous microwave frequency measurement based on hybrid microwave photonic filter(HMPF) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The HMPF is composed of an all-pass filter and ... A novel photonic technique for instantaneous microwave frequency measurement based on hybrid microwave photonic filter(HMPF) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The HMPF is composed of an all-pass filter and a band-pass filter with negative coefficients. By properly controlling the power relationship between the all-pass filter and the band-pass filter, the HMPF can realize a monotonic frequency response, and then a unique relationship between the output power and the input frequency is established. A high measurement resolution can be achieved for a given frequency range. 展开更多
关键词 ALL pass filters Bandpass filters Frequency response Microwave frequencies
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