强场光电离过程自发现以来一直是人们关注的重点,尤其是近年来在实验上观测到了光电子全息现象,人们开始通过各种半经典的理论方法来研究各种新奇结构背后的物理机制.笔者发展了一套普适的量子轨迹蒙特卡洛方法(Generalized Quantum-Tra...强场光电离过程自发现以来一直是人们关注的重点,尤其是近年来在实验上观测到了光电子全息现象,人们开始通过各种半经典的理论方法来研究各种新奇结构背后的物理机制.笔者发展了一套普适的量子轨迹蒙特卡洛方法(Generalized Quantum-Trajectory Monte Carlo method,简记为GQTMC),首先通过对实验数据的模拟验证了它的正确性,随后研究了非绝热效应和库仑势效应.随后发现了一种与全息干涉机构不同的干涉现象,消除了近年来有关人们对干涉机制的误解,最后利用相位的相位方法发展了GQTMC,并研究了Freeman共振通道的电离时间差,在Freeman共振现象发现30年之后,首次获得了140 as的Freeman共振的时间信息.展开更多
The newly developed single trajectory quadrature method is applied to a two-dimensional example. The results based on different versions of new perturbation expansion and the new Green's function deduced from this...The newly developed single trajectory quadrature method is applied to a two-dimensional example. The results based on different versions of new perturbation expansion and the new Green's function deduced from this method are compared with each other, also compared with the result from the traditional perturbation theory. As the first application to higher-dimensional non-separable potential the obtained result further confirms the applicability and potential of this new method.展开更多
The orbit tracking problem of a free-evolutionary target system in closed quantum systems is solved by changing it into the state transferring problem with the help of unitary transformation.The control law designed b...The orbit tracking problem of a free-evolutionary target system in closed quantum systems is solved by changing it into the state transferring problem with the help of unitary transformation.The control law designed by the Lyapunov stability theorem employs a carefully constructed virtual mechanical quantity P to ensure the system convergence.The virtual mechanical quantity P is chosen by two approaches according to the forms of limit set,where P = —pf is suitable for regular limit set and a new different P is constructed for irregular one.The proposed tracking control theory is demonstrated on a four-level quantum system by means of numerical simulation experiments.展开更多
Measuring the low-energy ions in the Earth's magnetotail lobes is difficult, because a spacecraft becomes positively charged in a sunlit and tenuous plasma environment. Recent studies have introduced a new method,...Measuring the low-energy ions in the Earth's magnetotail lobes is difficult, because a spacecraft becomes positively charged in a sunlit and tenuous plasma environment. Recent studies have introduced a new method, making use of the positive electric potential on the Cluster spacecraft, to measure the low-energy ions(less than a few tens of electronvolts) in the polar caps/magnetotail lobes in the years 2001–2010. With the measured velocities, we are able to study the trajectories of these low-energy ions. Particle tracing has been used in previous studies, confirming that ions of ionospheric origin are the dominant contributor to the ion population in the Earth's magnetotail lobes. In this work, we continue to study the source of low-energy ions measured in the lobes. We found that not all of the low-energy ions in the lobes come directly from the ionosphere. Particle tracing infers that some of the low-energy ions start to move tailward from the cusp/near-cusp region with a zero parallel velocity. In the following, we refer to these low-energy ions as stagnant low-energy ions. On the other hand, the in situ measurements by Cluster show a population of low-energy ions in the cusp/near-cusp region with pitch angles near 90°(i.e., no significant parallel velocity).The locations of stagnant low-energy ions are determined by particle tracing and in situ measurements. Similar ion energies and spatial distributions determined by these two methods confirm the presence of the stagnant low-energy ion population.展开更多
文摘强场光电离过程自发现以来一直是人们关注的重点,尤其是近年来在实验上观测到了光电子全息现象,人们开始通过各种半经典的理论方法来研究各种新奇结构背后的物理机制.笔者发展了一套普适的量子轨迹蒙特卡洛方法(Generalized Quantum-Trajectory Monte Carlo method,简记为GQTMC),首先通过对实验数据的模拟验证了它的正确性,随后研究了非绝热效应和库仑势效应.随后发现了一种与全息干涉机构不同的干涉现象,消除了近年来有关人们对干涉机制的误解,最后利用相位的相位方法发展了GQTMC,并研究了Freeman共振通道的电离时间差,在Freeman共振现象发现30年之后,首次获得了140 as的Freeman共振的时间信息.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11174025 and 11575016the support of the CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team, No. 2060299
文摘The newly developed single trajectory quadrature method is applied to a two-dimensional example. The results based on different versions of new perturbation expansion and the new Green's function deduced from this method are compared with each other, also compared with the result from the traditional perturbation theory. As the first application to higher-dimensional non-separable potential the obtained result further confirms the applicability and potential of this new method.
基金supported by the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China under Grant No.20103402110044the National Key Basic Research Program under Grant No.2011CBA00200
文摘The orbit tracking problem of a free-evolutionary target system in closed quantum systems is solved by changing it into the state transferring problem with the help of unitary transformation.The control law designed by the Lyapunov stability theorem employs a carefully constructed virtual mechanical quantity P to ensure the system convergence.The virtual mechanical quantity P is chosen by two approaches according to the forms of limit set,where P = —pf is suitable for regular limit set and a new different P is constructed for irregular one.The proposed tracking control theory is demonstrated on a four-level quantum system by means of numerical simulation experiments.
基金supported by DLR (Grant No. 50 OC 1401)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41525016, 41474155, 41661164034)Lunar and Planetary Science Laboratory, Macao University of Science and Technology-Partner Laboratory of Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 039/2013/A2)
文摘Measuring the low-energy ions in the Earth's magnetotail lobes is difficult, because a spacecraft becomes positively charged in a sunlit and tenuous plasma environment. Recent studies have introduced a new method, making use of the positive electric potential on the Cluster spacecraft, to measure the low-energy ions(less than a few tens of electronvolts) in the polar caps/magnetotail lobes in the years 2001–2010. With the measured velocities, we are able to study the trajectories of these low-energy ions. Particle tracing has been used in previous studies, confirming that ions of ionospheric origin are the dominant contributor to the ion population in the Earth's magnetotail lobes. In this work, we continue to study the source of low-energy ions measured in the lobes. We found that not all of the low-energy ions in the lobes come directly from the ionosphere. Particle tracing infers that some of the low-energy ions start to move tailward from the cusp/near-cusp region with a zero parallel velocity. In the following, we refer to these low-energy ions as stagnant low-energy ions. On the other hand, the in situ measurements by Cluster show a population of low-energy ions in the cusp/near-cusp region with pitch angles near 90°(i.e., no significant parallel velocity).The locations of stagnant low-energy ions are determined by particle tracing and in situ measurements. Similar ion energies and spatial distributions determined by these two methods confirm the presence of the stagnant low-energy ion population.
