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量子远程制备的理论研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 罗明星 《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第2期300-312,156,共13页
量子通信作为量子信息处理中的重要组成部分得到了广泛研究.它与传统通信方式不同,量子信息可以不通过量子媒介就能异地传输,量子隐形传态就是典型事例.作为一种改进的量子传输协议,量子远程制备能够平衡量子测量和经典通信,但是研究证... 量子通信作为量子信息处理中的重要组成部分得到了广泛研究.它与传统通信方式不同,量子信息可以不通过量子媒介就能异地传输,量子隐形传态就是典型事例.作为一种改进的量子传输协议,量子远程制备能够平衡量子测量和经典通信,但是研究证明,这种平衡并不适合所有量子态,它受到很严格的限制,依赖于所传输信息空间的代数或几何结构.随着研究不断深入,这种限制似乎可以通过信息分裂传输来部分克服.主要总结了量子远程制备的理论研究现状及典型案例,并对进一步需要开展的研究予以展望. 展开更多
关键词 量子 量子纠缠 量子远程制备 量子联合制备 量子分裂
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基于广播机制的多方量子远程制备协议
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作者 耿焕同 贾婷婷 刘文杰 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期3385-3388,3401,共5页
量子态远程制备(RSP)是量子信息过程的一个重要分支。为了解决一个发送者向多个接收者同时制备相同量子态的问题,提出了基于广播机制的1对2三方量子态远程制备协议,并将其拓展到1对N多方量子态远程制备中。该协议使用GHZ态作为量子信道... 量子态远程制备(RSP)是量子信息过程的一个重要分支。为了解决一个发送者向多个接收者同时制备相同量子态的问题,提出了基于广播机制的1对2三方量子态远程制备协议,并将其拓展到1对N多方量子态远程制备中。该协议使用GHZ态作为量子信道,通过构造两组特殊测量基,发送方进行两次多粒子投影测量,接收方根据测量结果进行幺正操作,最终实现1个发送者向多个接收者同时制备相同的粒子态。经分析,协议的这种广播制备模式可以适用于任意多个接收者的情形。 展开更多
关键词 量子远程制备 多接收者 投影测量 幺正操作 广播机制
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噪声环境下二比特量子态远程制备
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作者 张延亮 康国栋 +1 位作者 王晓波 周清平 《现代物理》 2012年第3期49-54,共6页
提出利用两对非最大纠缠态作为量子通信通道实现二比特量子态的远程态制备方案,并使用量子纠缠态密度矩阵的Lindblad主方程推导了量子纠缠态的时间演化,研究了噪声条件下三种量子纠缠通道对二比特量子态远程制备保真度的影响。结果表明... 提出利用两对非最大纠缠态作为量子通信通道实现二比特量子态的远程态制备方案,并使用量子纠缠态密度矩阵的Lindblad主方程推导了量子纠缠态的时间演化,研究了噪声条件下三种量子纠缠通道对二比特量子态远程制备保真度的影响。结果表明,噪声条件下由|01>与|10>基构成的量子通道比由|00>与|11>基构成的量子通道更具有保护远程制备量子态保真度的能力,由这两组基构成的混合量子通道得到的保真度正比于上述两种情况保真度之积,其保真度的值介于两者之间。 展开更多
关键词 量子噪声 Lindblad主方程 量子远程制备 保真度
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两方量子态远程制备技术研究
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作者 张旭 舒路 +1 位作者 汪文晋 郑建宁 《通信技术》 2019年第10期2461-2466,共6页
量子态远程制备是量子保密通信领域中重要的研究内容之一。本文的主要目的是利用六粒子纠缠态作为量子信道,设计一个两方之间确定性的量子态远程制备协议(DRSP),包括实系数任意三粒子态的远程制备和复系数任意三粒子态的远程制备。其思... 量子态远程制备是量子保密通信领域中重要的研究内容之一。本文的主要目的是利用六粒子纠缠态作为量子信道,设计一个两方之间确定性的量子态远程制备协议(DRSP),包括实系数任意三粒子态的远程制备和复系数任意三粒子态的远程制备。其思路可以为后续量子多方保密通信协议的深入研究提供可借鉴的方法。 展开更多
关键词 量子远程制备 量子隐形传态 纠缠交换 投影测量 酉矩阵变换
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基于概率信道的远程制备三比特态方案与实验研究
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作者 尹舟洋 王旭 杨若傲 《贵州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2019年第2期28-32,共5页
量子通信是一项涉及量子力学和物质量子特性的新型通信技术,具有高效性和在理论上的无条件安全性等特性,使其在电子通信、金融安全和军事工业等领域有着广泛的应用前景。为了从实践应用的角度讨论量子通信,本文讨论基于Greenberger-Horn... 量子通信是一项涉及量子力学和物质量子特性的新型通信技术,具有高效性和在理论上的无条件安全性等特性,使其在电子通信、金融安全和军事工业等领域有着广泛的应用前景。为了从实践应用的角度讨论量子通信,本文讨论基于Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)概率信道的远程制备三比特量子态的方案并以单量子比特为例,通过IBM量子实验平台进行量子系统隐形传态实验,验证该系统的保真度为0.819。远程利用量子计算机进行线路模拟仿真的实验,为今后进一步理论和实践研究做好铺垫。 展开更多
关键词 量子远程制备 振幅阻尼噪声 保真度 IBM量子实验
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量子导引在量子通讯中的作用 被引量:1
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作者 杨挪亚 李崇 《首都师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2022年第4期33-37,共5页
主要研究量子导引在一些具体量子通讯过程中的作用,通过计算通道量子态的导引及其在具体量子通讯过程中的保真度,比较二者间的对应关系,证实远程量子态制备和量子隐形传态过程中,通道量子导引对保真度有正向的影响.
关键词 量子信息 量子关联 量子导引 远程量子制备 量子隐形传态
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基于d维六粒子Cluster态的任意qudit态远程联合制备 被引量:1
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作者 吕莉 周萍 +1 位作者 何良明 崔雪鸿 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期86-94,共9页
提出利用d维六粒子Cluster态的任意高维量子态确定远程联合制备方案.首先考虑了基于d维六粒子Cluster态的任意双粒子qudit态远程联合制备方案,然后提出了基于六粒子Cluster态的任意单粒子qudit态双向远程联合制备方案.在方案中,两个发... 提出利用d维六粒子Cluster态的任意高维量子态确定远程联合制备方案.首先考虑了基于d维六粒子Cluster态的任意双粒子qudit态远程联合制备方案,然后提出了基于六粒子Cluster态的任意单粒子qudit态双向远程联合制备方案.在方案中,两个发送方共享需制备量子态信息,第一发送方依据已知需制备量子态信息对纠缠粒子执行半正定算子测量(POVM),第二发送方依据第一发送方测量结果以及已知需制备量子态信息对纠缠粒子选择执行适当的正交投影测量,接收方依据所有发送方测量结果对纠缠粒子执行相应的局域幺正操作,就可以在他的粒子上重建需制备量子态.通信方使用高维Cluster态为量子纠缠信道完成高维量子态远程联合制备,与其他方案相比,具有信道容量高的优点. 展开更多
关键词 量子远程联合制备 d维Cluster态 半正定算子测量 量子态双向远程联合制备
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基于部分纠缠信道的高维赤道态概率可控远程联合制备
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作者 黎勇宏 何良明 周萍 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期102-111,共10页
作为一种特殊类型的量子态,赤道态由于在量子信息处理中的独特应用引起了广泛关注.基于不同多粒子纠缠态信道,研究者提出了任意双量子比特、三量子比特以及多量子比特赤道态多方联合制备方案.本文研究了基于高维部分纠缠态的高维多粒子... 作为一种特殊类型的量子态,赤道态由于在量子信息处理中的独特应用引起了广泛关注.基于不同多粒子纠缠态信道,研究者提出了任意双量子比特、三量子比特以及多量子比特赤道态多方联合制备方案.本文研究了基于高维部分纠缠态的高维多粒子赤道态多方概率可控远程联合制备方案,提出了两个基于高维部分纠缠态的高维多粒子赤道态多方可控远程联合制备方案.一个方案以m个高维类GHZ态为纠缠信道,可实现多个控制方控制下的高维赤道态多方远程联合制备,另一个方案以一个多粒子部分纠缠态为量子纠缠信道完成单个控制方控制下的高维赤道态远程联合制备.多个发送方共享多粒子赤道态信息,依据已知信息对手中纠缠粒子选择执行相应正交投影测量,控制方对他的纠缠粒子执行单粒子测量.接收方与所有发送方和控制方合作,仅需引入一个附加量子比特就可在他的纠缠粒子上重建需制备量子态.方案不需要使用最大纠缠态作为量子纠缠信道实现高维赤道态远程可控联合制备,具有可行性强的优点. 展开更多
关键词 量子态可控远程联合制备 高维多粒子赤道态 类GHZ态 附加粒子
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Multiparty-Controlled Remote Preparation of Two-Particle State 被引量:2
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作者 HOU Kui WANG Jing +1 位作者 YUAN Hao SHI Shou-Hua 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第11期848-852,共5页
We propose a scheme for multiparty-controlled remote preparation of the two-particle state by using two non-maximally Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as quantum channel. Our scheme consists of one sender and n remo... We propose a scheme for multiparty-controlled remote preparation of the two-particle state by using two non-maximally Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as quantum channel. Our scheme consists of one sender and n remote receivers. It will be shown that the sender can help either one of the n receivers to remotely preparation the original state with the appropriate probability, and the sender Alice's two-particle projective measurement and the controllers' single-particle product meazurements are needed. We also obtained the probability of the successful remote state preparation. 展开更多
关键词 remote state preparation two-particle state MULTIPARTY
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Remote State Preparation of a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Class State 被引量:4
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作者 ZHANYou-Bang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第4期637-640,共4页
In this paper, we propose a scheme for the remote preparation of a three-particle Greenberger-HorneZeilinger class state by a two-particle entangled state and a three-particle entangled state. It is shown that, by thi... In this paper, we propose a scheme for the remote preparation of a three-particle Greenberger-HorneZeilinger class state by a two-particle entangled state and a three-particle entangled state. It is shown that, by this scheme, only two classical bits and one two-particle projective measurement are enough for such preparation. 展开更多
关键词 remote state preparation Greenberger-Horne- Zeilinger state ENTANGLEMENT
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Controlled Remote Preparation of a Two-Qubit State via an Asymmetric Quantum Channel 被引量:2
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作者 王章银 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第2期244-250,共7页
I present a new scheme for probabilistic remote preparation of a general two-qubit state from a sender to either of two receivers.The quantum channel is composed of a partial entangled tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zei... I present a new scheme for probabilistic remote preparation of a general two-qubit state from a sender to either of two receivers.The quantum channel is composed of a partial entangled tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and a W-type state.I try to realize the remote two-qubit preparation by using the usual projective measurement and the method of positive operator-valued measure,respectively.The corresponding success probabilities of the scheme with different methods as well as the total classical communication cost required in this scheme are also calculated. 展开更多
关键词 remote state preparation partial entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state W-type state projective measurement positive operator-valued measure unitary operation
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Probabilistic Remote Preparation of a Tripartite High-Dimensional Equatorial Entangled State 被引量:1
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作者 SHI Jin ZHAN You-Bang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第2期239-243,共5页
We present a scheme for probabilistic remote preparation of a tripartite qutrit entangled state with a partial tripartite qutrit entangled state and a partial bipartite qutrit entangled state as the quantum channel. I... We present a scheme for probabilistic remote preparation of a tripartite qutrit entangled state with a partial tripartite qutrit entangled state and a partial bipartite qutrit entangled state as the quantum channel. It is found that a bipartite qutrit orthogonal projective measurement, an auxiliary qutrit particle, and the corresponding unitary transformation are required. A scheme for probabilistic remote preparation of a tripartite qudit equatorial entangled state by using a partial tripartite qudit entangled state and a partial bipartite qudit entangled state as the quantum channel is also proposed. We calculate the successful total probability and the total classical communication cost required in the RSP process, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 remote state preparation equatorial entangled state classical communication cost projective measurement unitary transformation
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Controlled Remote State Preparation 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Zhang-Yin LIU Yi-Min +1 位作者 ZUO Xue-Qin ZHANG Zhan-Jun 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第8期235-240,共6页
We present a scheme for remotely preparing a state via the controls of many agents in a network.In thescheme,the agents' controls are achieved by utilizing quantum key distribution.Generally,the original state can... We present a scheme for remotely preparing a state via the controls of many agents in a network.In thescheme,the agents' controls are achieved by utilizing quantum key distribution.Generally,the original state can berestored by the receiver with probability 1/2 if all the agents collaborate.However,for certain type of original states therestoration probability is unit. 展开更多
关键词 controlled remote state preparation quantum key distribution single-qubit von Neumann orthogonal measurement controlled-NOT gate
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Scheme for Implementing Assisted Cloning of an Unknown d-Dimension Equatorial Quantum State by Remote State Preparation
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作者 MA Peng-Cheng ZHAN You-Bang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第1期57-59,共3页
In this paper, we propose a protocol that can produce perfect copy of an unknown d-dimensional equatorial quantum state with assistance from a state preparer. In this protocol, the maximally and non-maximally entangle... In this paper, we propose a protocol that can produce perfect copy of an unknown d-dimensional equatorial quantum state with assistance from a state preparer. In this protocol, the maximally and non-maximally entangled bipartite d-dimensional of states are used as the quantum channels, respectively. The first stage of the protocol requires usual teleportation. In the second stage of the protocol, with the assistance of the preparer, the perfect copy of an original unknown state can be produced. 展开更多
关键词 Iquantum cloning single-qudit quantum state quantum teleportation generalized projective measurement
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Two-Step Deterministic Remote Preparation of an Arbitrary Quantum State
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作者 王美玉 闫凤利 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第11期792-796,共5页
We present a two-step deterministic remote state preparation protocol for an arbitrary qubit with the aid of a three-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. Generalization of this protocol for higher-dimensional H... We present a two-step deterministic remote state preparation protocol for an arbitrary qubit with the aid of a three-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. Generalization of this protocol for higher-dimensional Hilbert space systems among three parties is also given. We show that only single-particle yon Neumann measurements, local operations, and classical communication are necessary. Moreover, since the overall information of the quantum state can be divided into two different pieces, which may be at different locations, this protocol may be useful in the quantum information field. 展开更多
关键词 remote state preparation GHZ state local operation
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Deterministic Joint Remote Preparation of an Arbitrary Two-Qubit State Using the Cluster State
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作者 王明明 陈秀波 杨义先 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期568-572,共5页
Recently, deterministic joint remote state preparation (JRSP) schemes have been proposed to achieve 100% success probability. In this paper, we propose a new version of deterministic JRSP scheme of an arbitrary two-qu... Recently, deterministic joint remote state preparation (JRSP) schemes have been proposed to achieve 100% success probability. In this paper, we propose a new version of deterministic JRSP scheme of an arbitrary two-qubit state by using the six-qubit cluster state as shared quantum resource. Compared with previous schemes, our scheme has high efficiency since less quantum resource is required, some additional unitary operations and measurements are unnecessary. We point out that the existing two types of deterministic JRSP schemes based on GHZ states and EPR pairs are equivalent. 展开更多
关键词 joint remote state preparation cluster state unit success probability
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