We propose a scheme for implementation of a universal set of quantum logic gates in decoherence-free subspace with atoms trapped in distant cavities connected by optical fibers.The selective dispersive couplings betwe...We propose a scheme for implementation of a universal set of quantum logic gates in decoherence-free subspace with atoms trapped in distant cavities connected by optical fibers.The selective dispersive couplings between the ground states and the first-excited states of the atom-cavity-fiber system produce a state-dependent Stark shift,which can be used to implement nonlocal phase gates between two logic qubits.The single-logic-qubit quantum gates are achieved by the local two-atom collision and the Stark shift of a single atom.During all the logic operations,the logic qubits remain in decoherence-free subspace and thus the operation is immune to collective dephasing.展开更多
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB921601)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10974028)+1 种基金the Doctoral Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20093514110009)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (Grant No. 2009J06002)
文摘We propose a scheme for implementation of a universal set of quantum logic gates in decoherence-free subspace with atoms trapped in distant cavities connected by optical fibers.The selective dispersive couplings between the ground states and the first-excited states of the atom-cavity-fiber system produce a state-dependent Stark shift,which can be used to implement nonlocal phase gates between two logic qubits.The single-logic-qubit quantum gates are achieved by the local two-atom collision and the Stark shift of a single atom.During all the logic operations,the logic qubits remain in decoherence-free subspace and thus the operation is immune to collective dephasing.
