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限定副詞來源探析 被引量:2
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作者 唐小薇 李小軍 《历史语言学研究》 CSSCI 2016年第1期159-174,共16页
漢語史上的限定副詞,從來源上看,大致可歸爲如下六大類:從'單獨;單一'義詞演變爲限定副詞、從'正好'義詞到限定副詞、從'强調;確認'義詞到限定副詞、從否定義詞到限定副詞、從'徑直;直接'義詞到限定副... 漢語史上的限定副詞,從來源上看,大致可歸爲如下六大類:從'單獨;單一'義詞演變爲限定副詞、從'正好'義詞到限定副詞、從'强調;確認'義詞到限定副詞、從否定義詞到限定副詞、從'徑直;直接'義詞到限定副詞、從短語到限定副詞。限定副詞分爲排他限定與量小限定兩種。有些限定副詞只有排他用法,如從'單獨;單一'義和否定義詞形成的限定副詞;有些只有量小用法,如從短語形成的限定副詞;有些則兼有排他和量小兩種用法,如其他幾種來源的限定副詞。兼有排他和量小兩種用法的限定副詞,量小用法往往派生於其排他用法。 展开更多
关键词 限定副詞 演變路徑 排他限定 量小限定
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THE LIMIT THEOREM FOR DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES WITH APPLICATIONS TO AUTOREGRESSION MODELS
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作者 Yong ZHANG Xiaoyun YANG Zhishan DONG Dehui WANG 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第3期565-579,共15页
This paper studies the autoregression models of order one, in a general time series setting that allows for weakly dependent innovations. Let {Xt} be a linear process defined by Xt =∑k=0^∞ψ kεt-k, where {ψk, k ≥... This paper studies the autoregression models of order one, in a general time series setting that allows for weakly dependent innovations. Let {Xt} be a linear process defined by Xt =∑k=0^∞ψ kεt-k, where {ψk, k ≥ 0} is a sequence of real numbers and {εk, k = 0, ±1, ±2,...} is a sequence of random variables. Two results are proved in this paper. In the first result, assuming that {εk, k ≥ 1} is a sequence of asymptotically linear negative quadrant dependent (ALNQD) random variables, the authors find the limiting distributions of the least squares estimator and the associated regression t statistic. It is interesting that the limiting distributions are similar to the one found in earlier work under the assumption of i.i.d, innovations. In the second result the authors prove that the least squares estimator is not a strong consistency estimator of the autoregressive parameter a when {εk, k ≥ 1} is a sequence of negatively associated (NA) random variables, and ψ0 = 1, ψk = 0, k ≥ 1. 展开更多
关键词 ALNQD autoregression models least squares estimator negatively associated unit root test.
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