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激励与转角信息未知条件下桥梁结构物理参数识别
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作者 黄海新 金晓辉 程寿山 《计算力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期948-953,共6页
桥梁结构物理参数识别往往需要完整的结构响应和已知的外加激励信息,这在实践中通常难以实现。为实现转角信息与外加激励数值均未知情况下的桥梁结构物理参数在线识别,先采用静力凝聚方法消去转动自由度,据此将扩展卡尔曼滤波方法与最... 桥梁结构物理参数识别往往需要完整的结构响应和已知的外加激励信息,这在实践中通常难以实现。为实现转角信息与外加激励数值均未知情况下的桥梁结构物理参数在线识别,先采用静力凝聚方法消去转动自由度,据此将扩展卡尔曼滤波方法与最小二乘方法结合,提出一种改进的扩展卡尔曼滤波方法。其中,针对静力凝聚后观测方程呈现高度非线性,导致卡尔曼量测矩阵计算低效的问题,引入基于克朗尼克积的分解算法。以一座简支梁桥为例,在移动荷载下进行了仿真测试。结果表明,所提方法能够准确地识别结构物理参数和外加激励,且克朗尼克积引入后,识别精度与程序运行速度均有显著提升。 展开更多
关键词 物理参数识别 激励和转角信息未知 改进扩展卡尔曼滤波 静力凝聚法 量测矩阵分解
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New multi-camera calibration algorithm based on 1D objects
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作者 Zi-jian ZHAO Yun-cai LIU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第6期799-806,共8页
A new calibration algorithm for multi-camera systems using 1D calibration objects is proposed. The algorithm inte- grates the rank-4 factorization with Zhang (2004)'s method. The intrinsic parameters as well as th... A new calibration algorithm for multi-camera systems using 1D calibration objects is proposed. The algorithm inte- grates the rank-4 factorization with Zhang (2004)'s method. The intrinsic parameters as well as the extrinsic parameters are re- covered by capturing with cameras the 1D object's rotations around a fixed point. The algorithm is based on factorization of the scaled measurement matrix, the projective depth of which is estimated in an analytical equation instead of a recursive form. For more than three points on a 1D object, the approach of our algorithm is to extend the scaled measurement matrix. The obtained parameters are finally refined through the maximum likelihood inference. Simulations and experiments with real images verify that the proposed technique achieves a good trade-off between the intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-camera calibration HOMOGRAPHY FACTORIZATION Scaled measurement matrix Projective depth
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