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风荷载作用下输电线路应力试验及金具失效分析
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作者 张吉波 薄志诚 《环境技术》 2024年第10期125-131,166,共8页
针对风荷载作用下架空输电线路存在线路共振、塔架倾斜和绝缘性能下降等缺点,本文提出了一种输电线路在风荷载作用下的应力评估方法及金具失效分析方法,将结构参数和风荷载的不确定性结合到一个数值模型中。首先,为了提高计算效率,提出... 针对风荷载作用下架空输电线路存在线路共振、塔架倾斜和绝缘性能下降等缺点,本文提出了一种输电线路在风荷载作用下的应力评估方法及金具失效分析方法,将结构参数和风荷载的不确定性结合到一个数值模型中。首先,为了提高计算效率,提出了一塔两跨的简化模型,通过在静态和动态条件下与完整的塔线系统进行比较,验证了该模型。接着,介绍了风荷载作用下输电塔的应力分析过程,建立不确定性的风荷载模型并进行非线性动力分析。随后,确定随机变量及其相应的概率分布。最后,对一个实际运行的输电塔进行了风荷载作用下的算例分析。实验结果表明,与传统的FEM和改进的DLC-FEM等模型相比,本文所提的DLC-GFM-FEM模型考虑了风攻角、阻力和升力系数等因素,在塔移距离、输电线路应力和金具失效概率等方面的评估精度更高,鲁棒性更强,将有助于提高输电线路在风荷载作用下的安全性和稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 风荷载 输电线路 应力试验 塔移距离 金具失效分析
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基于有限元的预绞式耐张金具发热故障分析 被引量:9
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作者 杨富磊 张玉婵 +1 位作者 祁志远 韩兴启 《电气技术》 2019年第1期24-26,30,共4页
对输电线路掉线部分故障的统计数据表明,金具损伤是造成高压架空输电线路掉线的主要原因。针对某地使用预绞式耐张金具的典型高压架空输电线路,用Flir红外热像仪观测到预绞丝存在发热情况。为了研究集肤效应对预绞丝发热现象的影响,本... 对输电线路掉线部分故障的统计数据表明,金具损伤是造成高压架空输电线路掉线的主要原因。针对某地使用预绞式耐张金具的典型高压架空输电线路,用Flir红外热像仪观测到预绞丝存在发热情况。为了研究集肤效应对预绞丝发热现象的影响,本文运用ANSYS有限元软件仿真预交丝的磁场及电流密度分布云图,进行数据处理分析。最后,结合典型案例,将仿真结果和观测数据对比发现,预绞丝的绝缘涂层被破坏后,集肤效应对预交丝故障的影响不容忽视,会使预绞丝被拉长,出现缩颈而最终断裂。本文研究成果可以运用到运行状态的预绞丝耐张金具探伤当中,避免由集肤效应引起的掉线事故,保证线路的可靠连接,提高电网运行的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 预绞丝发热 有限元分析 集肤效应 金具失效
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Failure Mechanism of CVD Coated Carbide Tools
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作者 庞思勤 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1997年第1期67-71,共5页
Through systematically theoretical analysis and experimental research,the failure mechanism,of CVD(chemical vapor deposition) coated carbide tools in wear and fracture conditions was studied.On the basis of mechanism ... Through systematically theoretical analysis and experimental research,the failure mechanism,of CVD(chemical vapor deposition) coated carbide tools in wear and fracture conditions was studied.On the basis of mechanism analysis,the specific suitability of the coated tools for cutting conditions was revealed and clarified. 展开更多
关键词 coated cutting tool cemented carbide chemical vapor deposition failure mechanism
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Failure analysis of polycrystalline diamond compact cutters for breaking rock by bending waves theory 被引量:7
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作者 龚声武 赵伏军 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第1期112-116,共5页
The breakage mechanism of the polycrystalline diamond compact(PDC) cutters was analyzed by the energy theory of bending waves. The cutting tests of granite block were conducted on a multifunctional testing device by u... The breakage mechanism of the polycrystalline diamond compact(PDC) cutters was analyzed by the energy theory of bending waves. The cutting tests of granite block were conducted on a multifunctional testing device by using the cutter at three kinds of negative fore angles of 30°, 45° and 60°. The results show that, when the edge of the PDC layer is broken, the layer of tungsten cobalt is broken a little under the angle of 30°, while the layer of tungsten cobalt is broken continuously under the angle of 60°, their maximum depths are about 2 and 7 mm respectively in the two cases. The eccentric distance mainly depends on the negative fore angle of the cutter. When the cutter thrusts into the rock under an attack angle of 60°, the energy of bending waves reaches the maximum since the eccentric distance is the maximum. So the damage of cutter is the most serious. This test result is consistent with the conclusion of theoretical analysis well. The eccentric distance from the axial line of cutter to the point of action between the rock and cutter has great effect on the breakage of the cutter. Thus during the process of cutting, the eccentric distance should be reduced to improve the service life of PDC cutters. 展开更多
关键词 polycrystalline diamond compact failure analysis breaking test energy theory of bending waves
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