蔡邕“金商门之祸”本事以及汉末士林风气探析

东汉名士蔡邕于汉灵帝光和元年因上封事而入狱,后流徙朔方,这场"金商门之祸"是蔡邕政治生涯中的一个重大转折点,不仅改变了他既定的生活轨道和人生历程,同时也在极大程度上影响着他以后的人生态度和命运走向,是研究蔡邕生平、思想乃至汉末政治、社会的一个重点,然而历来众说纷纭。对史料系统分析的结果表明,"金商门之祸"不仅仅是蔡邕与权宦矛盾激化的结果,也暴露出了士大夫群体内部的矛盾,然而,其真正根源则在于蔡邕家族与泰山党魁羊陟等人的密切关系。

The ＂Overissuance of Currency＂ Statement Lacks Scientific Evidence

The ＂overissuance of currency＂ statement has been prevalent in China＇s economics and finance sector for many years, but it is an unscientific argument. Its theoretical basis is that GDP corresponds to currency issued by the central bank but overlooks the fact that what money in circulation really corresponds to is the aggregate price of traded goods （including commodities, labor and financial products）. It also overlooks how fast money is circulated and the production and operation costs incorporated in commodities. Practically, this statement ignores the fact that the remainder of M2-MO in China is made up of various deposits whose direct function is substantially d^fferent Jbom that of currency. The underlying reason for China＇s huge sum of various deposits in M2 is that the proportion of consumption in GDP is decreasing and the investment rate is lower than the savings rate. It is natural for the M2 money supply to outnumber GDP in China. In essence, China＇s CPI growth is the result of price spikes rather than inflation. Accordingly, the major solution should be a combination offinancial policies and administrative measures rather than monetary policies.

处世多磨难 身后有是非——蔡邕其人其事

蔡邕是东汉末期著名的文学家与学者。他生逢乱世,一生多历坎坷,但凭借其超常的才华与不懈奋求,也曾努力事功,匡补时弊。尤其是在文化学术领域做出了值得重视的贡献,常令后人景慕不已。然而他晚年屈事董卓,不仅因此而掉了脑袋,还招致了后世的非议,最终'身名并殒',成了一个毁誉参半的人物。