The purpose of this brief study, intended specifically for the reader who wants to begin to comprehend canon law, is to outline the historical evolution of Church law and its juridical sources that have unfolded in ov...The purpose of this brief study, intended specifically for the reader who wants to begin to comprehend canon law, is to outline the historical evolution of Church law and its juridical sources that have unfolded in over two millennia History helps us to better understand that the uniqueness of the canonical legal system, willed by the divine Founder, expressed itself in a firm resolution in favor of law; a law which for the Church represents a means and not an end, i.e., the attainment of its objective for which it is competent： the salus aeterna anirnarum. In this socio-historical excursus, one is able to appreciate the unparalleled and the specificity of the canonical system and its sources.展开更多
Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of l...Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of local community organizations＇ function for the rural economic development activities. A case study was conducted in the Village of Patila, South Sulawesi Province. The community in this village successfully managed the selfsupporting development of social and agriculture infrastructures. Data collected were the activities of local organization of the board members of the mosque and educational development foundations, farmer group, and collective stall group. The results showed that a community truth on the mosque and educational development foundations was formed by the social infrastructure development of mosque and schools through the effectiveness of the zakat payment by rules （norms）. Both development foundations could function well through the network with villagers who migrate to other island as a potential zakat payer. Strengthening the social development organization supported the development of collective stall and pump farming system. The process of social and economic development in the Village of Patila as well as social capital formation encouraged people to carry out selfsupport development activities.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this brief study, intended specifically for the reader who wants to begin to comprehend canon law, is to outline the historical evolution of Church law and its juridical sources that have unfolded in over two millennia History helps us to better understand that the uniqueness of the canonical legal system, willed by the divine Founder, expressed itself in a firm resolution in favor of law; a law which for the Church represents a means and not an end, i.e., the attainment of its objective for which it is competent： the salus aeterna anirnarum. In this socio-historical excursus, one is able to appreciate the unparalleled and the specificity of the canonical system and its sources.
文摘Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of local community organizations＇ function for the rural economic development activities. A case study was conducted in the Village of Patila, South Sulawesi Province. The community in this village successfully managed the selfsupporting development of social and agriculture infrastructures. Data collected were the activities of local organization of the board members of the mosque and educational development foundations, farmer group, and collective stall group. The results showed that a community truth on the mosque and educational development foundations was formed by the social infrastructure development of mosque and schools through the effectiveness of the zakat payment by rules （norms）. Both development foundations could function well through the network with villagers who migrate to other island as a potential zakat payer. Strengthening the social development organization supported the development of collective stall and pump farming system. The process of social and economic development in the Village of Patila as well as social capital formation encouraged people to carry out selfsupport development activities.
