Ni基纳米材料是一种高效制氧催化剂,是当前相关学术领域的研究热点.采用电沉积法制备高性能的Ni-Cu纳米合金催化剂,分析了其表面态调控对电化学性能的影响.在电子微扰和表面形貌的双重调控下,其电化学活性表面积稳步提升到5.45 cm~2,其...Ni基纳米材料是一种高效制氧催化剂,是当前相关学术领域的研究热点.采用电沉积法制备高性能的Ni-Cu纳米合金催化剂,分析了其表面态调控对电化学性能的影响.在电子微扰和表面形貌的双重调控下,其电化学活性表面积稳步提升到5.45 cm~2,其析氧反应动力学电位和反应过电位分别达到约132 m V和约164 m V.对催化剂的构-效机理研究结果表明,在合金化作用下,其高电位下的抗腐蚀性得到提升,Ni-Cu的表面稳定性得到显著提升,从而使其I-t耐久性提升到27 000 s.这种高性能非贵金属合金材料对制备高效率、低成本催化剂,促进析氧反应材料商业化具有重要意义.展开更多
A sophisticated stir casting route to fabricate large scale AA6061-31%B4C composite was developed. Key process parameters were studied, microstructure and mechanical properties of the composite were investigated. The ...A sophisticated stir casting route to fabricate large scale AA6061-31%B4C composite was developed. Key process parameters were studied, microstructure and mechanical properties of the composite were investigated. The results indicated that vacuum stirring/casting, B4C/Mg feeding and ingots cooling were essential to the successful fabrication of AA6061-31%B4C composite. Chemical erosion examination verified the designed B4 C content; X-ray fluorescence spectrometer（XFS） showed the chemical composition of Mg and Si in the matrix conformed to industry standards; scanning electronic microscope（SEM） and X-ray diffraction（XRD） revealed that B4 C particles were evenly distributed in the composites with well dispersed Mg2Si precipitates. Tensile testing results showed that the AA6061-31%B4C composite had a tensile strength of 340 MPa, improved by 112.5% compared with AA1100-31%B4C composite, which is attributed to the enhanced strength of the matrix alloy.展开更多
Taking Au?Cu system as an example, three discoveries and two methods were presented. First, a new way for boosting sustainable progress of systematic metal materials science (SMMS) and alloy gene engineering (AGE) is ...Taking Au?Cu system as an example, three discoveries and two methods were presented. First, a new way for boosting sustainable progress of systematic metal materials science (SMMS) and alloy gene engineering (AGE) is to establish holographic alloy positioning design (HAPD) system, of which the base consists of measurement and calculation center, SMMS center, AGE center, HAPD information center and HAPD cybernation center; Second, the resonance activating-sychro alternating mechanism of atom movement may be divided into the located and oriented diffuse modes; Third, the equilibrium and subequilibrium holographic network phase diagrams are blueprints and operable platform for researchers to discover, design, manufacture and deploy advanced alloys, which are obtained respectively by the equilibrium lever numerical method and cross point numerical method of isothermal Gibbs energy curves. As clicking each network point, the holographic information of three structure levels for the designed alloy may be readily obtained: the phase constitution and fraction, phase arranging structure and properties of organization; the composition, alloy gene arranging structure and properties of each phase and the electronic structures and properties of alloy genes. It will create a new era for network designing advanced alloys.展开更多
文摘Ni基纳米材料是一种高效制氧催化剂,是当前相关学术领域的研究热点.采用电沉积法制备高性能的Ni-Cu纳米合金催化剂,分析了其表面态调控对电化学性能的影响.在电子微扰和表面形貌的双重调控下,其电化学活性表面积稳步提升到5.45 cm~2,其析氧反应动力学电位和反应过电位分别达到约132 m V和约164 m V.对催化剂的构-效机理研究结果表明,在合金化作用下,其高电位下的抗腐蚀性得到提升,Ni-Cu的表面稳定性得到显著提升,从而使其I-t耐久性提升到27 000 s.这种高性能非贵金属合金材料对制备高效率、低成本催化剂,促进析氧反应材料商业化具有重要意义.
基金founded by Joint Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Service Safety (2013966003),China
文摘A sophisticated stir casting route to fabricate large scale AA6061-31%B4C composite was developed. Key process parameters were studied, microstructure and mechanical properties of the composite were investigated. The results indicated that vacuum stirring/casting, B4C/Mg feeding and ingots cooling were essential to the successful fabrication of AA6061-31%B4C composite. Chemical erosion examination verified the designed B4 C content; X-ray fluorescence spectrometer（XFS） showed the chemical composition of Mg and Si in the matrix conformed to industry standards; scanning electronic microscope（SEM） and X-ray diffraction（XRD） revealed that B4 C particles were evenly distributed in the composites with well dispersed Mg2Si precipitates. Tensile testing results showed that the AA6061-31%B4C composite had a tensile strength of 340 MPa, improved by 112.5% compared with AA1100-31%B4C composite, which is attributed to the enhanced strength of the matrix alloy.
基金Project(51071181)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013FJ4043)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China
文摘Taking Au?Cu system as an example, three discoveries and two methods were presented. First, a new way for boosting sustainable progress of systematic metal materials science (SMMS) and alloy gene engineering (AGE) is to establish holographic alloy positioning design (HAPD) system, of which the base consists of measurement and calculation center, SMMS center, AGE center, HAPD information center and HAPD cybernation center; Second, the resonance activating-sychro alternating mechanism of atom movement may be divided into the located and oriented diffuse modes; Third, the equilibrium and subequilibrium holographic network phase diagrams are blueprints and operable platform for researchers to discover, design, manufacture and deploy advanced alloys, which are obtained respectively by the equilibrium lever numerical method and cross point numerical method of isothermal Gibbs energy curves. As clicking each network point, the holographic information of three structure levels for the designed alloy may be readily obtained: the phase constitution and fraction, phase arranging structure and properties of organization; the composition, alloy gene arranging structure and properties of each phase and the electronic structures and properties of alloy genes. It will create a new era for network designing advanced alloys.
