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B_(12)Sc_4和B_(12)Ti_4团簇的储氢性质(英文) 被引量:3
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作者 马丽娟 王剑锋 +1 位作者 贾建峰 武海顺 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第8期1854-1860,共7页
提出了两个稳定的团簇B12Sc4和B12Ti4,基于理论计算,研究了它们的结构与储氢性质.结果发现,在这两个稳定的团簇中,过渡金属原子不会聚合在一起而影响它们对氢气的吸附.B12Sc4最多可以吸附12个氢分子,达到7.25%(质量分数)的储氢量,它的... 提出了两个稳定的团簇B12Sc4和B12Ti4,基于理论计算,研究了它们的结构与储氢性质.结果发现,在这两个稳定的团簇中,过渡金属原子不会聚合在一起而影响它们对氢气的吸附.B12Sc4最多可以吸附12个氢分子,达到7.25%(质量分数)的储氢量,它的平均每氢分子吸附能量为-10.5kJ·mol-1.B12Ti4最多只能吸附8个氢分子,储氢量为4.78%,但其平均每氢分子吸附能量可达-50.2kJ·mol-1.进一步计算表明,即使在77K,也需要很高的氢气压力才能使12个氢分子都吸附到B12Sc4上.电子结构分析表明,B12Ti4-nH2吸附结构中的Kubas作用要大于相应B12Sc4-nH2结构中的Kubas作用. 展开更多
关键词 :金属掺杂:储氢:吸附:从头算
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Probing the Electronic Structure of the CoB16- Drum Complex: Unusual Oxidation State of Co-1 被引量:1
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作者 Wan-Lu Li Wan-Lu Lia +4 位作者 Zhi-Yu Jiang Wei-Jia Chen Han-Shi Hu Lai-Sheng Wang Jun Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第2期241-247,I0003,共8页
Since the discovery of the first drum-like CoB16- complex, metal-doped drum-like boron nanotubular structures have been investigated with various metal dopants and different tubular size, forming a new class of novel ... Since the discovery of the first drum-like CoB16- complex, metal-doped drum-like boron nanotubular structures have been investigated with various metal dopants and different tubular size, forming a new class of novel nanostructures. The CoB16- cluster was found to be composed of a central Co atom coordinated by two fused B8 rings in a tubular structure, representing the potential embryo of metal-filled boron nanotubes and providing opportunities to design one-dimensional metal-boron nanostructures. Here we report improved photoelectron spectroscopy and a more in-depth electronic structure analysis of CoB16-, providing further insight into the chemical bonding and stability of the drum-like doped boron tubular structures. Most interestingly, we find that the central Co atom has an unusually low oxidation state of ?1 and neutral CoB16 can be viewed as a charge transfer complex (Co-@BB16+), suggesting both covalent and electrostatic interactions between the dopant and the boron drum. 展开更多
关键词 Photoelectron spectroscopy Metal-boron clusters Ab initio calculations Chemical bonding
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