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有机酸金属盐阴阳离子对卷烟纸燃烧性能影响研究
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作者 刘明 李俊慧 +5 位作者 张鹏飞 徐秋菊 马欢 刘淮 张俊华 彭林才 《中华纸业》 CAS 2024年第9期87-92,共6页
通过制备含有不同金属阳离子(钾和钠离子)的柠檬酸盐以及不同阴离子(柠檬酸根、草酸根、酒石酸根、苹果酸根和氯离子)的钾盐,研究了有机酸金属盐阴阳离子对卷烟纸燃烧性能的影响。研究结果表明:钾离子的助燃效果优于钠离子,而不同阴离... 通过制备含有不同金属阳离子(钾和钠离子)的柠檬酸盐以及不同阴离子(柠檬酸根、草酸根、酒石酸根、苹果酸根和氯离子)的钾盐,研究了有机酸金属盐阴阳离子对卷烟纸燃烧性能的影响。研究结果表明:钾离子的助燃效果优于钠离子,而不同阴离子中柠檬酸根离子的助燃效果最佳;因此,柠檬酸根离子协同钾离子使得柠檬酸钾具有最快的阴燃速率和最低的纸样热解活化能,成为所测试添加剂中助燃效果最好的一种。 展开更多
关键词 卷烟纸 助燃剂 金属有机酸盐 热解 燃烧性
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有机酸金属盐对卷烟纸热解特性影响的研究 被引量:4
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作者 杨俊鹏 郭国宁 +1 位作者 余军 唐浩林 《中国造纸》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第8期45-49,共5页
考察了不同有机酸金属盐(柠檬酸钾、乙酸钾、草酸钾、酒石酸钾、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钠/柠檬酸钾(质量比1∶1)混合物)对卷烟纸热解特性的影响,通过扫描电子显微镜及热重/差热分析初步探讨了有机酸金属盐对卷烟纸热解的影响机理。结果表明,... 考察了不同有机酸金属盐(柠檬酸钾、乙酸钾、草酸钾、酒石酸钾、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钠/柠檬酸钾(质量比1∶1)混合物)对卷烟纸热解特性的影响,通过扫描电子显微镜及热重/差热分析初步探讨了有机酸金属盐对卷烟纸热解的影响机理。结果表明,以上6种有机酸金属盐均有助于卷烟纸热解并产生致密孔隙,加速烟气扩散,促进CO排出;钾盐对降低卷烟纸热解所需活化能的效果最好,钾含量越高,卷烟纸越易在较低温度下发生热解反应。 展开更多
关键词 热解 有机酸金属 卷烟纸
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Hierarchical cobalt phenylphosphonate nanothorn flowers for enhanced electrocatalytic water oxidation at neutral pH 被引量:1
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作者 Mei-Rong Liu Yang-Peng Lin +3 位作者 Kai Wang Shumei Chen Fei Wang Tianhua Zhou 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期1654-1662,共9页
Cobalt-based phosphate/phosphonates are a class of promising water oxidation catalysts at neutralpH.Herein,we reported a facile hydrothermal synthesis of various nanostructured cobalt phe-nylphosphonates.It is found t... Cobalt-based phosphate/phosphonates are a class of promising water oxidation catalysts at neutralpH.Herein,we reported a facile hydrothermal synthesis of various nanostructured cobalt phe-nylphosphonates.It is found that the number of hydroxyl group of structure-directing reagent iscrucial for the construction of 3D hierarchical structures including hierarchical nanosheet flow-er-like assemblies and nanothorn microsphere.These samples were characterized by scanningelectron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,infrared,and X-ray pho-toelectron spectroscopy techniques.They can act as highly efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygenevolution reaction at neutral pH.Among these,hierarchical cobalt phenylphosphonate nanothornflowers present excellent performance,affording a current density of 1 mA cm^-2 required a smalloverpotential of 393 mV.This work offers a new clue to develop high-performance metal phospho-nate/phosphate catalysts toward electrochemical water oxidation. 展开更多
关键词 PHOSPHATE Morphology ELECTROCATALYSIS Neutral pH Oxygen evolution reaction PHOSPHONATES
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Solvothermal synthesis of Co-substituted phosphomolybdate acid encapsulated in the UiO-66 framework for catalytic application in olefin epoxidation 被引量:4
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作者 Dianwen Hu Xiaojing Song +4 位作者 Shujie Wu Xiaotong Yang Hao Zhang Xinyu Chang Mingjun Jia 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期356-366,共11页
Hybrid composites of phosphomolybdic acid@UiO-66(PMo12@UiO-66)and Co-substituted phosphomolybdic acid@UiO-66(PMo11Co@UiO-66)were synthesized using the direct solvothermal method.A variety of characterization results d... Hybrid composites of phosphomolybdic acid@UiO-66(PMo12@UiO-66)and Co-substituted phosphomolybdic acid@UiO-66(PMo11Co@UiO-66)were synthesized using the direct solvothermal method.A variety of characterization results demonstrated that phosphomolybdic acid(PMo12)or Co-substituted phosphomolybdate acid(PMo11Co)clusters are uniformly dispersed in the cages of Zr-based metal-organic UiO-66 frameworks.The catalytic properties of these hybrid composites were investigated by applying the epoxidation of olefins with tert-butyl hydroperoxide as the oxidant.Compared to PMo12@UiO-66,PMo11Co@UiO-66 showed a much higher catalytic activity and was simply recovered by filtration and reused for at least ten runs without significant loss of catalytic activity.Particularly,PMo11Co@UiO-66 can efficiently convert cyclic olefins like limonenes to epoxides,and its selectivity to 1,2-limonene oxide reached 91%in the presence of a radical inhibitor such as hydroquinone.The excellent catalytic activity and stability of the hybrid composite PMo11Co@UiO-66 are mainly attributed to the uniform distribution of highly active PMo11Co units within the smaller cages of UiO-66,to the suitable surface polarity of the hybrid composite for facilitating the access of reagents and solvent,and to the strong interface-interactions between the polyoxometalate and the UiO-66 framework. 展开更多
关键词 POLYOXOMETALATE Metal-organic frameworks OLEFINS EPOXIDATION Solvothermal synthesis
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原材料中的结晶水对多孔性PTC陶瓷性能的影响
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作者 梁瑞林 《西安电子科技大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1993年第2期67-73,共7页
针对原材料有机酸金属盐草酸氧钛钡中结晶水含量的不同,文中研究了对多孔性PTC陶瓷的性能的影响;同时,通过分析以结晶水含量不同的两种同类盐为主原料制备的多孔性PTC陶瓷的性能,提出了多孔性PTC陶瓷的不同特性分别取决于陶瓷中的大晶... 针对原材料有机酸金属盐草酸氧钛钡中结晶水含量的不同,文中研究了对多孔性PTC陶瓷的性能的影响;同时,通过分析以结晶水含量不同的两种同类盐为主原料制备的多孔性PTC陶瓷的性能,提出了多孔性PTC陶瓷的不同特性分别取决于陶瓷中的大晶粒和小晶粒的新观点。 展开更多
关键词 结晶水 有机酸金属 多孔性陶瓷
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