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不锈钢SUS630疲劳断口分析 被引量:8
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作者 马丰源 王伟辉 《中国造船》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期117-125,共9页
高速船舶推进轴系为减轻重量,采用高强度合金材料,目前常使用之材料为不锈钢SUS630。对此材料进行了孔蚀试验及疲劳试验,利用电子扫描显微镜就其疲劳断口进行照相,并针对电子扫描照相所获取的图像进行分析。依据图像显示,当无孔蚀发生时... 高速船舶推进轴系为减轻重量,采用高强度合金材料,目前常使用之材料为不锈钢SUS630。对此材料进行了孔蚀试验及疲劳试验,利用电子扫描显微镜就其疲劳断口进行照相,并针对电子扫描照相所获取的图像进行分析。依据图像显示,当无孔蚀发生时,其疲劳断裂原则上遵循疲劳裂纹初始期、疲劳裂纹成长期及疲劳瞬间断裂期三个阶段;但当有孔蚀发生时,其疲劳断裂阶段即无疲劳裂纹初始期,而直接进入疲劳裂纹成长期及疲劳瞬间断裂期两个阶段。因此,当以断口观察来判断断裂原因时,应特别注意。另由电子扫描照相所获取的图像进行分析推算,得知金属材料常数n、C、与疲劳裂纹扩展常数(da/dN)并非固定的常数,随着试验应力大小而变动,针对不锈钢SUS630材质,当ΔK值介于26至46之间时,对于应力幅值不确定时,建议金属材料常数n值取为3及金属材料常数C值取为4.40×10-15。 展开更多
关键词 船舶 舰船工程 不锈钢SUS630 疲劳断口 金属材料常数
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Theoretical prediction of effective elastic constants for new intermetallic compound porous material 被引量:2
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作者 苏淑兰 饶秋华 贺跃辉 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期1090-1097,共8页
Based on microstructure analysis of the new Ti-A1 intermetallic compound porous material, a micromechanics model of heterogeneous Plateau porous structure was established and calculation formulas of elastic constants ... Based on microstructure analysis of the new Ti-A1 intermetallic compound porous material, a micromechanics model of heterogeneous Plateau porous structure was established and calculation formulas of elastic constants (including effective elastic modulus, effective shear elastic modulus and effective Poisson ratio) were derived by the energy method for this porous material. Calculation results show that both the effective elastic modulus and effective shear elastic modulus increase with the increase of the relative density while the effective Poisson ratio decreases. Compared with the currently-existing hexagonal honeycomb model and micromechanics model of composite materials, the micromechanics model of heterogeneous Plateau porous structure in this study is more suitable for characterizing the medium-density porous material and more accurate for predicting the effective elastic constants of the medium-density porous material. Moreover, the obtained explicit expressions of the effective elastic constants in term of the relative density rather than the microstructural parameters for the uniform and regular Plateau porous structure are more convenient to engineering application. 展开更多
关键词 intermetallic compound porous material effective elastic modulus Plateau structure energy method
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