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人外周血淋巴细胞中金属硫蛋白基因表达作为镉接触的生物标志物 被引量:1
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作者 金泰廙 卢坚 蒋学之 《环境与职业医学》 CAS 北大核心 2002年第3期184-184,共1页
[目的 ]本研究选择不同途径 (职业和环境 )接触镉的人群 ,观察外周血淋巴细胞 (PBL)的金属硫蛋白 (MT)表达水平改变 ,以探讨其作为镉接触指标的可能性。 [方法 ]以广西某锌品厂镉接触男工为接触组 ,分为硫酸车间组和电解车间组 ;选取当... [目的 ]本研究选择不同途径 (职业和环境 )接触镉的人群 ,观察外周血淋巴细胞 (PBL)的金属硫蛋白 (MT)表达水平改变 ,以探讨其作为镉接触指标的可能性。 [方法 ]以广西某锌品厂镉接触男工为接触组 ,分为硫酸车间组和电解车间组 ;选取当地 2 9名男性商业人员为对照组。镉的摄入量按Cai等描述的方法 ,主要包括工作场所接触和环境摄入和吸烟摄入。测定血样和尿样中镉浓度用原子吸收分光光度法测定。MT基因表达水平测定 :分离淋巴细胞 ,抽提RNA ,进行RT PCR。以 β 肌动蛋白 (actin)为内参照 ,按公式MT/actin计算MT基因表达水平。[结果 ]电解车间组的基础和诱导的MT表达水平显著高于其他两组。随尿镉水平上升 ,MT基础表达和诱导表达都增高 ,其中MT基础表达和诱导表达在尿镉 10 μg/gCr以上组显著高于 0~ 2 μg/gCr组 ,MT诱导能力在各组间未见显著差异。随血镉水平上升 ,MT基础表达和诱导表达都增高 ,显示良好的剂量 反应关系。随镉摄入量增加 ,MT基础表达和诱导表达都增高 ,在摄入量最高组达显著性。MT诱导能力在组间未见显著差异。MT表达水平与血镉、尿镉以及其他指标的相关分析和逐步回归分析 ,可见MT基础和诱导表达与血镉水平显著相关 ,同时与尿镉也显著相关。MT诱导能力与各指标之间均无显著性。 [结? 展开更多
关键词 人外周血淋巴细胞 金属硫蛋白基因表达 镉接触 生物标志物
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Cloning and Expression Patterns of a Metallothionein-like GenehtMT2 of Helianthus tuberosus 被引量:3
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作者 常团结 陈蕾 +3 位作者 路子显 陈宛新 刘翔 朱祯 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第10期1188-1188,共1页
A novel cDNA sequencehtMT2, which encodes a type 2 metallothionein_like protein, was isolated from Helianthus tuberosus L. tuber cDNA library. The whole sequence is 509 bp, including an open reading frame (ORF) of 240... A novel cDNA sequencehtMT2, which encodes a type 2 metallothionein_like protein, was isolated from Helianthus tuberosus L. tuber cDNA library. The whole sequence is 509 bp, including an open reading frame (ORF) of 240 bp, a 5′ UTR of 62 bp and a 3′ UTR of 207 bp. Two genomic sequences covering the coding region ofhtMT2were cloned by PCR reaction. Sequence analysis revealed that the genomic sequences htMTG_1 of 986 bp and htMTG_2 of 982 bp were both composed of three exons and two introns. The deduced protein consisted of 79 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular weight of 7.8 ku (kD). Amino_terminal and carboxy_terminal domains contained 8 and 7 cysteine residues respectively, separated by a central cysteine free spacer. Sequence alignment revealed that the predicted protein ofhtMT2 was homologous to type 2 metallothioneins (MTs) of plants. Southern blotting analysis indicated that htMT2was encoded by a small multi_gene family in H. tuberosus genome. Northern blotting analysis showed that htMT2 transcripts were detected in stems, leaves and leafstalks, but no transcripts were detected in roots. The expression level in stems was the highest among the above tissues. Transcripts in stems were significantly reduced by Cu 2+ treatment. Judging from the homologies between the deduced HtMT2 and other type 2 plant metallothioneins as well as responses to metal ions, we believe thatwere cloned by PCR reaction. Sequence analysis revealed that the genomic sequences htMTG_1 of 986 bp and htMTG_2 of 982 bp were both composed of three exons and two introns. The deduced protein consisted of 79 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular weight of 7.8 ku (kD). Amino_terminal and carboxy_terminal domains contained 8 and 7 cysteine residues respectively, separated by a central cysteine free spacer. Sequence alignment revealed that the predicted protein ofhtMT2 was homologous to type 2 metallothioneins (MTs) of plants. Southern blotting analysis indicated that htMT2was encoded by a small multi_gene family in H. tuberosus genome. Northern blotting analysis showed that htMT2 transcripts were detected in stems, leaves and leafstalks, but no transcripts were detected in roots. The expression level in stems was the highest among the above tissues. Transcripts in stems were significantly reduced by Cu 2+ treatment. Judging from the homologies between the deduced HtMT2 and other type 2 plant metallothioneins as well as responses to metal ions, we believe that[ShtMT2 encodes a new type 2 metallothionein. 展开更多
关键词 plant MT-like protein cDNA sequence gene expression metal ion treatment INTRON
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