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利用虾壳去除鞣制废水中的三价铬 被引量:1
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作者 Massimiliano Fabbricino Biagio Naviglio +2 位作者 Gelsomina Tortora Luca d'Antonio 尹中龙 《西部皮革》 2014年第23期37-41,共5页
报道了实验室规模利用未经改性的虾壳做为吸附材料去除鞣制废水中的三价铬。实验发现对铬的去除率超过90%,证明该材料有能力去除三价铬。其对铬的吸附过程可以用Brauner-Emmett-Telller吸附等温线很好地描述,表明虾壳材料同时存在强、... 报道了实验室规模利用未经改性的虾壳做为吸附材料去除鞣制废水中的三价铬。实验发现对铬的去除率超过90%,证明该材料有能力去除三价铬。其对铬的吸附过程可以用Brauner-Emmett-Telller吸附等温线很好地描述,表明虾壳材料同时存在强、弱两种吸附位点。动力学实验表明吸附过程在最初的2 h内迅速完成,之后形成一个平台,可以用拟二级方程很好地模拟。论文还分析比较了虾壳与其他经常用于脱铬的化学品的效果差异,结合扫描电子显微镜形貌分析结果,表明虾壳的处理效率与碳酸氢钠和氢氧化钠的处理效率相当,但是去除机理不同,铬在虾壳多糖基质上的吸附占主导,少部分是铬盐的沉淀。用回收的三价铬直接鞣制的皮革性能差,而将吸附产生的铬泥调节p H值后作为鞣剂,能够获得令人满意的鞣制效果。 展开更多
关键词 吸附 甲壳质 三价铬去除 金属粒子回收 虾壳 鞣制废水
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Easily fabricated and recyclable Pd&Cu@Al catalyst for gram-scale phosphine-free Heck reactions with high TON 被引量:3
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作者 Dongliang Zhang Zheng Wei Lei Yu 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第19期1325-1330,共6页
A unique Pd&Cu@Al catalyst was easily fabricated just by immersing commercial aluminum foil in a mixed xylene solution of PdC12 and CuCl2. The catalyst fabrication process led to aluminum oxide coatings in situ, whic... A unique Pd&Cu@Al catalyst was easily fabricated just by immersing commercial aluminum foil in a mixed xylene solution of PdC12 and CuCl2. The catalyst fabrication process led to aluminum oxide coatings in situ, which supported the metal nanoparticles and enhanced their catalytic activities for the phosphine-free Heck reaction of awl halides and styrenes with high turnover number (TON) up to 3.9×10^5. The reaction can be scaled up to at least 100 mmol and has been applied in modification of drug Lapatinib's intermediate with low metal residue. This novel catalyst is of good application potential in industrial production because it was extremely easy to be recycled, in regardless of the generation of the insoluble impurities or tars during the reaction processes. 展开更多
关键词 Catalyst recoveryPalladiumnanoparticlesAluminum oxidePhosphine-freeSustainable chemistryHeck reaction
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