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超薄Sm-MOF纳米片的合成及可见光催化降解芥子气模拟剂性能 被引量:3
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作者 冯丽 邵兰兴 +2 位作者 李思骏 全文选 庄金亮 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期49-56,共8页
超薄金属-有机框架材料(MOFs)纳米片具有高密度、易暴露的表面活性位点、较短的底物/产物扩散路径等特点,是性能优异的异相催化剂.本文以光活性有机配体(H_(4)TBAPy)和镧系金属离子Sm^(3+)构筑光活性超薄MOFs纳米片,以苯甲酸作为调节剂... 超薄金属-有机框架材料(MOFs)纳米片具有高密度、易暴露的表面活性位点、较短的底物/产物扩散路径等特点,是性能优异的异相催化剂.本文以光活性有机配体(H_(4)TBAPy)和镧系金属离子Sm^(3+)构筑光活性超薄MOFs纳米片,以苯甲酸作为调节剂,利用微波法快速合成了Sm-TBAPy二维纳米片.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和氮气吸附-脱附等手段表征了Sm-TBAPy二维纳米片的形貌、结构和组成.所合成的Sm-TBAPy为单分散二维纳米片,宽度约为200 nm,厚度约为12 nm,BET比表面为163 m^(2)/g,禁带宽度为2.62 eV.Sm-TBAPy二维纳米片在室温、氧气氛围和可见光照射条件下,可将芥子气模拟剂[2-氯乙基乙基硫醚(CEES)]高效、高选择性氧化成亚砜产物CEESO,且催化剂经过4次循环使用仍保持较高的催化性能.结合电子顺磁共振波谱,提出了Sm-TBAPy二维纳米片可见光催化氧化CEES的催化机理. 展开更多
关键词 超薄金属-有机框架材料纳米 芥子气 可见光催化 2-氯乙基乙基硫醚 微波合成
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First-Principles Study on Magnetism of Manganese Dithiolene-diamine and Dihydroxyl-diamine Nanosheets
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作者 赵晓霞 陈浩琪 李斌 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第5期529-537,I0001,共10页
We perform first-principles simulations on a type of two-dimensional metal-organic nanosheet derived from the recently reported manganese bis-dithiolene Mn3C12S12 [Nanoscale 5, 10404 (2013)] and manganese bis-diamin... We perform first-principles simulations on a type of two-dimensional metal-organic nanosheet derived from the recently reported manganese bis-dithiolene Mn3C12S12 [Nanoscale 5, 10404 (2013)] and manganese bis-diamine Mn3C12N12H12 [ChemPhysChem 16, 614 (2015)] mono-layers. By coordinating chalcogen (S or O) atoms and -NH- group to Mn atoms with trans- or cis-structures and preserving space inversion symmetry, four configurations of this type of nanosheet are obtained: trans-manganese dithiolene-diamine Mn3(C6S3N3H3)2, cis- manganese dithiolene-diamine Mn3(C6S6)(C6N6H6), trans-manganese dihydroxyl-diamine Mn3(C6O3N3H3)2, and cis-manganese dihydroxyl-diamine Mn3(C6O6)(C6N6H6). The ge- ometric con guration, electronic structure and magnetic properties of these metal-organic nanosheets are systematically explored by density functional theory calculations. The cal- culated results show that Mn3(C6S3N3H3)2, Mn3(C6O3N3H3)2 and Mn3(C6O6)(C6N6H6) monolayers exhibit half-metallicity and display strong ferromagnetism with Curie transition temperatures near and even beyond room temperature, and Mn3(C6S6)(C6N6H6) monolayer is a semiconductor with small energy gap and spin frustration ground state. The mechanisms for the above properties, especially in uences of diflerent groups (atoms) substitution and coordination style on the magnetism of the nanosheet, are also discussed. The predicted two-dimensional metal-organic nanosheets have great promise for the future spintronics ap-plications. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic nanosheet Density functional theory calculation Half-metallicity Ferromagnetism
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