By the directional solidification of metal-gas eutectic method(GASAR),porous Cu-Mn alloy with oriented pores was fabricated successfully.The variation of pore structure was studied by experiments.The results show th...By the directional solidification of metal-gas eutectic method(GASAR),porous Cu-Mn alloy with oriented pores was fabricated successfully.The variation of pore structure was studied by experiments.The results show that the pore structure is primarily dependent on the solidification mode(planar,columnar cellular,columnar dendritic,equiaxed dendritic),which is controlled by the solidification process.By numerical simulation,it is noted that along with solidification,the solidification mode of the alloy transforms from cellular to columnar dendritic and finally to equiaxed dendritic.Through increasing melt temperature and mold preheating,the range of equiaxed dendrite could be decreased,which helps to extend the region of oriented pore structure.展开更多
基金Project(U0837603)supported by the NSFC-Yunnan Joint Foundation of ChinaProject(2092017)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing,China
文摘By the directional solidification of metal-gas eutectic method(GASAR),porous Cu-Mn alloy with oriented pores was fabricated successfully.The variation of pore structure was studied by experiments.The results show that the pore structure is primarily dependent on the solidification mode(planar,columnar cellular,columnar dendritic,equiaxed dendritic),which is controlled by the solidification process.By numerical simulation,it is noted that along with solidification,the solidification mode of the alloy transforms from cellular to columnar dendritic and finally to equiaxed dendritic.Through increasing melt temperature and mold preheating,the range of equiaxed dendrite could be decreased,which helps to extend the region of oriented pore structure.
文摘对定向凝固多孔Cu热沉的传热性能进行理论分析和预测,并将定向凝固多孔Cu热沉传热性能的理论预测结果与实验结果进行了比较.结果表明,将定向凝固多孔Cu热沉单元进行肋片等效,由于实际热沉所用多孔Cu结构与其理想结构存在偏差,理论预测结果远高于实验结果;引入通孔率和通孔孔径对理论预测结果进行修正后,理论预测结果与实验结果吻合.定向凝固多孔Cu的结构是影响热沉传热性能的根本因素,根据理论分析,沿孔长方向长度为20 mm时,具有优异传热性能的热沉的定向多孔Cu部分应具有如下结构:孔径0.1—0.6 mm;气孔率30%—70%;高度≥4 mm.