SiO2‐supported monometallic Ni and bimetallic Ni‐In catalysts were prepared and used for hydrodeoxygenation of anisole,which was used as a model bio‐oil compound,for BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylene)production.The ef...SiO2‐supported monometallic Ni and bimetallic Ni‐In catalysts were prepared and used for hydrodeoxygenation of anisole,which was used as a model bio‐oil compound,for BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylene)production.The effects of the Ni/In ratio and Ni content on the structures and performances of the catalysts were investigated.The results show that In atoms were incorporated into the Ni metal lattice.Although the Ni‐In bimetallic crystallites were similar in size to those of monometallic Ni at the same Ni content,H2uptake by the bimetallic Ni‐In catalyst was much lower than that by monometallic Ni because of dilution of Ni atoms by In atoms.Charge transfer from In to Ni was observed for the bimetallic Ni‐In catalysts.All the results indicate intimate contact between Ni and In atoms,and the In atoms geometrically and electronically modified the Ni atoms.In the hydrodeoxygenation of anisole,although the activities of the Ni‐In bimetallic catalysts in the conversion of anisole were lower than that of the monometallic Ni catalyst,they gave higher selectivities for BTX and cyclohexane as a result of suppression of benzene ring hydrogenation and C–C bond hydrogenolysis.They also showed lower methanation activity.These results will be useful for enhancing carbon yields and reducing H2consumption.In addition,the lower the Ni/In ratio was,the greater was the effect of In on the catalytic performance.The selectivity for BTX was primarily determined by the Ni/In ratio and was little affected by the Ni content.We suggest that the performance of the Ni‐In bimetallic catalyst can be ascribed to the geometric and electronic effects of In.展开更多
The authors discovered a new magnetic properties of the phosphorous and carbon with a four and five bond, and stibine, bismuthine in organometallic chemistry. This allows to modify many of classical reactions by repla...The authors discovered a new magnetic properties of the phosphorous and carbon with a four and five bond, and stibine, bismuthine in organometallic chemistry. This allows to modify many of classical reactions by replacing with the nitrogen atoms to atoms of phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. The authors have proposed a new mechanism for the possible reactions.展开更多
In recent years,transition-metal-catalyzed inert C–H bond activation has developed rapidly and is a powerful protocol for the construction of new C–C or C–X bonds and the introduction of new functional groups.Our g...In recent years,transition-metal-catalyzed inert C–H bond activation has developed rapidly and is a powerful protocol for the construction of new C–C or C–X bonds and the introduction of new functional groups.Our group has also developed a series of R2(O)P-directed Pd-catalyzed C–H functionalizations involving olefination,hydroxylation,acetoxylation,arylation,and acylation through an uncommon seven-membered cyclo-palladium pretransition state.Unlike previously used directing groups,the R2(O)P group acts as a directing group and is also involved in the construction of P,-hetero-ligands.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21576193,21176177)~~
文摘SiO2‐supported monometallic Ni and bimetallic Ni‐In catalysts were prepared and used for hydrodeoxygenation of anisole,which was used as a model bio‐oil compound,for BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylene)production.The effects of the Ni/In ratio and Ni content on the structures and performances of the catalysts were investigated.The results show that In atoms were incorporated into the Ni metal lattice.Although the Ni‐In bimetallic crystallites were similar in size to those of monometallic Ni at the same Ni content,H2uptake by the bimetallic Ni‐In catalyst was much lower than that by monometallic Ni because of dilution of Ni atoms by In atoms.Charge transfer from In to Ni was observed for the bimetallic Ni‐In catalysts.All the results indicate intimate contact between Ni and In atoms,and the In atoms geometrically and electronically modified the Ni atoms.In the hydrodeoxygenation of anisole,although the activities of the Ni‐In bimetallic catalysts in the conversion of anisole were lower than that of the monometallic Ni catalyst,they gave higher selectivities for BTX and cyclohexane as a result of suppression of benzene ring hydrogenation and C–C bond hydrogenolysis.They also showed lower methanation activity.These results will be useful for enhancing carbon yields and reducing H2consumption.In addition,the lower the Ni/In ratio was,the greater was the effect of In on the catalytic performance.The selectivity for BTX was primarily determined by the Ni/In ratio and was little affected by the Ni content.We suggest that the performance of the Ni‐In bimetallic catalyst can be ascribed to the geometric and electronic effects of In.
文摘The authors discovered a new magnetic properties of the phosphorous and carbon with a four and five bond, and stibine, bismuthine in organometallic chemistry. This allows to modify many of classical reactions by replacing with the nitrogen atoms to atoms of phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. The authors have proposed a new mechanism for the possible reactions.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(1208RJZA216)
文摘In recent years,transition-metal-catalyzed inert C–H bond activation has developed rapidly and is a powerful protocol for the construction of new C–C or C–X bonds and the introduction of new functional groups.Our group has also developed a series of R2(O)P-directed Pd-catalyzed C–H functionalizations involving olefination,hydroxylation,acetoxylation,arylation,and acylation through an uncommon seven-membered cyclo-palladium pretransition state.Unlike previously used directing groups,the R2(O)P group acts as a directing group and is also involved in the construction of P,-hetero-ligands.
