In order to improve the discharge capacity and cyclic life of Mg-Co-based alloy, ternary Mg45M5Co50 （M=Pd, Zr） alloys were synthesized via mechanical alloying. TEM analysis demonstrates that these alloys all possess...In order to improve the discharge capacity and cyclic life of Mg-Co-based alloy, ternary Mg45M5Co50 （M=Pd, Zr） alloys were synthesized via mechanical alloying. TEM analysis demonstrates that these alloys all possess body-centered cubic （BCC） phase in nano-crystalline. Electrochemical experiments show that Mg45Zr5Co50 electrode exhibits the highest capacity （425 mA·h/g） among the Mg45M5Co50 （M=Mg, Pd, Zr） alloys. And Mg45Pd5Co50 electrode lifts not only the initial discharge capacity （379 mA·h/g）, but also the discharge kinetics, e.g., exchange current density and hydrogen diffusion ability from that of Mg50Co50. It could be concluded that the electrochemical performances were enhanced by substituting Zr and Pd for Mg in Mg-Co-based alloy.展开更多
Metal-organic radicals are reactive and transient because of the existence of unpaired valence electrons,and thus the characterization of these open-shell systems is challenging.In our work,the radicals are synthesize...Metal-organic radicals are reactive and transient because of the existence of unpaired valence electrons,and thus the characterization of these open-shell systems is challenging.In our work,the radicals are synthesized by the reaction of bare metal atoms and organic ligands in a laser-vaporization supersonic molecular beam source and characterized with pulsed-field ionization zero electron kinetic energy(ZEKE) spectroscopy.The molecular beam ZEKE technique routinely yields sub-meV spectral resolution and is a powerful means to study the molecular bonding and structures.This account presents several examples of single-photon ZEKE spectroscopic applications in determining metal binding modes and molecular conformations.展开更多
基金Projects(51471087,61370042,21173041,11204031,11472080)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(13KJA430003)supported by the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of ChinaProject(BK20141336)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘In order to improve the discharge capacity and cyclic life of Mg-Co-based alloy, ternary Mg45M5Co50 （M=Pd, Zr） alloys were synthesized via mechanical alloying. TEM analysis demonstrates that these alloys all possess body-centered cubic （BCC） phase in nano-crystalline. Electrochemical experiments show that Mg45Zr5Co50 electrode exhibits the highest capacity （425 mA·h/g） among the Mg45M5Co50 （M=Mg, Pd, Zr） alloys. And Mg45Pd5Co50 electrode lifts not only the initial discharge capacity （379 mA·h/g）, but also the discharge kinetics, e.g., exchange current density and hydrogen diffusion ability from that of Mg50Co50. It could be concluded that the electrochemical performances were enhanced by substituting Zr and Pd for Mg in Mg-Co-based alloy.
基金the financial support from the Chemistry Division of the National Science Foundationdonors of the Petroleum Research Fund of the American Chemical SocietyKentucky Science and Engineering Foundation
文摘Metal-organic radicals are reactive and transient because of the existence of unpaired valence electrons,and thus the characterization of these open-shell systems is challenging.In our work,the radicals are synthesized by the reaction of bare metal atoms and organic ligands in a laser-vaporization supersonic molecular beam source and characterized with pulsed-field ionization zero electron kinetic energy(ZEKE) spectroscopy.The molecular beam ZEKE technique routinely yields sub-meV spectral resolution and is a powerful means to study the molecular bonding and structures.This account presents several examples of single-photon ZEKE spectroscopic applications in determining metal binding modes and molecular conformations.
