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“到农村去”:金融进村与农村经济变化研究——以1933-1945年陕西关中农村为中心 被引量:2
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作者 黄正林 《史学集刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期16-36,共21页
20世纪二三十年代,伴随着农村经济凋敝和农民日益贫困化,从政府到民间,从学界到政界、金融界都提出了"到农村去"的口号,主张通过金融进村来解决农村问题。因此,从1933年起直到全面抗战时期,有大量的资金进入关中农村,部分解... 20世纪二三十年代,伴随着农村经济凋敝和农民日益贫困化,从政府到民间,从学界到政界、金融界都提出了"到农村去"的口号,主张通过金融进村来解决农村问题。因此,从1933年起直到全面抗战时期,有大量的资金进入关中农村,部分解决了关中农村金融枯竭的问题;各种农贷和专项贷款的发放,使关中的农田水利、农业生产和农产品运销都发生了变化,特别是在全面抗战时期,现代农业知识和农业技术在关中传播,如现代农田水利工程的兴建、用科学方法进行农业优良品种的实验与推广等,取得了一定的绩效,使关中农村有了现代农业的气息。关中农村的变化说明,在现代金融进入关中农村社会时,国家与民间社会形成了良好的互动。但在讨论民国时期农贷、农村现代化等问题时应当持谨慎的态度,既要全面评估其在社会经济发展中应有的作用,也要看到其中的不足。 展开更多
关键词 上海银行团 国家行局 金融进村 关中农村
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Research on Financial Support of New Countryside Construction in China
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作者 ZHOU Danyang 《International English Education Research》 2017年第4期78-80,共3页
The cpc's 13th Five-Year comprehensive plan put forward a major historic task of building a new socialist countryside. This is the comprehensive implementation of urban and rural development to increase industrial ag... The cpc's 13th Five-Year comprehensive plan put forward a major historic task of building a new socialist countryside. This is the comprehensive implementation of urban and rural development to increase industrial agriculture, move the city to support the countryside, accelerate urbanization and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. To solve the "three rural issues", the comprehensive construction ofa well-offsociety, has a very important strategic role to ease the contradiction of China's rural and urban ecnomic structure. In the process of building a new socialist countryside, the financial policy, as an important means ofmacroeconomic regulation and control, should play a leading role in solving the effective allocation &funds. Due to various factors affected by the current supply of rural financial market constraints, system defects and environmental constraints, there is a large gap between the level of the existing rural financial services and the requirements of the new rural construction which is to be improved urgently. 展开更多
关键词 Ecnomic structure financial support New rural construction URBANIZATION
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