面神经损伤后面神经核中黏附分子CD44表达与穴位电针刺激的影响

目的:观察穴位电针在面神经损伤后面神经再生中的作用及对黏附分子CD44表达的影响。方法:实验于2005-09/2006-02在泸州医学院神经生物学实验室完成。①实验材料:普通级6～8个月龄新西兰家兔36只,体质量2～2.75kg,雌雄不拘。②实验方法:采用随机数字法取兔32只,压榨损伤右侧面神经上颊支制备面神经损伤模型。③实验分组:随机分为手术对照组16只,不作穴位电针刺激,自然恢复;针刺组16只术后立即行翳风、颧髎、颊车、地仓、阳白、四白及合谷穴位电针治疗,1次/d,30min/次;另取4只家兔做正常对照组。④实验评估:于术后1,4,7,14d每组分别取4只兔麻醉后,经心灌注处死动物,苏木精-伊红染色观察面神经核的改变,免疫组织化学观察CD44的表达。结果:36只兔全部进入结果分析。①手术对照组和针刺组兔面神经核运动神经元的形态学改变:术后1d,两组细胞形态正常;术后4d,两组细胞肿胀、胞浆空泡化、染色质溶解、核仁偏移、尼氏小体消失;术后7d,手术对照组有明显神经元的死亡,针刺组仅有神经元变性表现,并出现核仁回归、尼氏小体重现;术后14d,手术对照组神经元的坏死更为明显,针刺组神经元肿胀及变性程度有明显改善。②各组CD44标记阳性面神经核运动神经元数目:正常组,面神经核中有CD44表达。术后1d,针刺组和手术对照组CD44有明显增加;术后4d,针刺组CD44阳性细胞数较手术对照组显著性增加(P<0.01);术后7d,手术对照组的CD44阳性细胞数目较针刺组增加(P<0.05)。术后14d,两组比较无差别,阳性细胞免疫染色着色不一。结论:穴位电刺激能促进黏附分子CD44在损伤面神经核的表达。

针刺联合穴位注射在中风后呃逆治疗中应用的疗效观察

目的:观察针刺联合穴位注射在中风后呃逆治疗中应用的疗效。方法:运用随机抽样的方法选取我院2013年1月至2014年9月收治的80例中风后呃逆患者,依据治疗方法将这些患者分为研究组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。给予对照组患者盐酸氯丙嗪片治疗,给予研究组患者针刺联合穴位注射治疗。结果:研究组患者治疗的总有效率95.0%(38/40)显著高于对照组62.5%(25/40)(P<0.05),治疗后3、5、7d的呃逆症状积分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),不良反应发生率5.0%(2/40)显著低于对照组45.0%(18/40)(P<0.05)。结论:针刺联合穴位注射在中风后呃逆治疗中应用效果显著。

SIX KEY POINTS FOR ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY

In the present paper, the author puts forward six key points for acupuncture treatment of diseases, namely, (1) careful examination, (2) definite diagnosis, (3) precise and appropriate identification of syndromes, (4) accurate location of the acupoint, (5) flexible application of needling manipulations, and (6) 'Deqi'. The first three aspects are the foundation, accurate location and flexible needling manipulations are also the prerequisite for effective treatment of diseases. In addition, sound theoretical basic knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern medicine, and flexibly applying suitable needling maneuvers, stimulating quantity and duration of needle retaining in accordance with the concrete state of disease and the patient's conditions are also very important in clinical practice of acupuncture.

穴位注射治疗外阴上皮内非瘤样病变的临床观察

目的观察穴位注射复方丹参注射液治疗外阴上皮内非瘤样病变的疗效。方法96例外阴上皮内非瘤样病变的患者，其中鳞状上皮增生38例，硬化性苔癣42例，硬化性苔癣合并鳞状上皮增生16例。取中极、归来、会阴、三阴交、照海和太冲6个穴位，每穴位注射复方丹参注射液2mL，每周注射2次，1个疗程为10次，间隔2周后开始下一疗程，共3个疗程。比较三型外阴上皮内非瘤样病变的临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果三型外阴上皮内非瘤样病变治疗后的有效率（有效率=临床控制＋显效＋有效）：鳞状上皮增生92．11％，硬化性苔癣90．48％，硬化性苔癣合并鳞状上皮增生87．50％，三型病变疗效之间比较差异无统计学意义（x2=4．102，P〉0．05）。穴位注射疗法对三型外阴上皮内非瘤样病变治疗总有效率为90．62％。三型外阴上皮内非瘤样病变患者，均未出现严重的不良反应，一例硬化性苔癣患者由于紧张出现恶心、出汗的症状，心理疏导后症状消失，再次治疗时未出现。结论穴位注射复方丹参注射液治疗外阴上皮内非瘤样病变具有较好的临床效果，且无严重的不良反应。

Use of electroacupuncture and transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation in reproductive medicine:a group consensus

Abstract： With the rapid development of assisted reproductive technology, various reproductive disorders have been effectively addressed. Acupuncture-like therapies, including electroacupuncture （EA） and transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation （TEAS）, become more popular world-wide. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that EA and TEAS are effective in treating gynecological disorders, especially infertility. This present paper describes how to select acupoints for the treatment of infertility from the view of theories of traditional Chinese medicine and how to determine critical parameters of electric pulses of ENTEAS based on results from animal and clinical studies. It summarizes the principles of clinical application of EA/rEAS in treating various kinds of reproductive disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome （PCOS）, pain induced by oocyte retrieval, diminished ovarian reserve, embryo transfer, and oligosperrnia/ asthenospermia. The possible underlying mechanisms mediating the therapeutic effects of EA/TEAS in reproductive medicine are also examined.

Analysis of acupoint-selection patterns in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome based on data mining

Objective:To analyze the meridian and acupoint-selection patterns in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by data mining technique,for exploring acupoints that could be effective for PCOS and providing suggestion and reference in selecting acupoints for the acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PCOS.Methods:Literatures related to the acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PCOS published before April 2018 were collected.By a self-made data mining program developed using Microsoft Excel 2007,a database of acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PCOS was then established.The correlation analysis was performed for the frequency of use of acupoints and acupoint groups.Cluster analysis was also conducted.Results:A total of 92 articles were recruited finally.Sanyinjiao (SP 6),Conception Vessel and chest-abdomen region ranked the top on the list of the most frequently used acupoints,meridians and regions,respectively.Correlation analysis showed that the acupoint group with the highest confidence was Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Zusanli (ST 36),and the group with the highest support was Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Guanyuan (CV 4).Cluster analysis revealed five effective clusters:Guanyuan (CV 4) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6);Zhongwan (CV 12) and Tianshu (ST 25);Zhongji (CV 3),Zusanli (ST 36) and Qihai (CV 6);Xuehai (SP 10),Shenshu (BL 23),Taichong (LR 3) and Guilai (ST 29);Ganshu (BL 18),Taixi (KI 3),Yinlingquan (SP 9) and Pishu (BL 20).Conclusion:According to the confidence and support report,Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Zusanli (ST 36) or Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Guanyuan (CV 4) are recommended in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PCOS,with adjunct points selected for different patterns,e.g.Zhongwan (CV 12) and Tianshu (ST 25) for tonifying spleen and expelling dampness;Zhongji (CV 3) and Qihai (CV 6) for supplementing qi and cultivating blood;Xuehai (SP 10),Shenshu (BL 23),Taichong (LR 3) and Guilai (ST 29) for tonifying kidney and dissolving stasis;Ganshu (BL 18),Taixi (KI 3),Yinlingquan (SP 9) and Pishu (BL 20) for tonifying kidney and spleen and regulating liver.