A series of innovative green metallurgical processes using novel reaction media including the NaOH/KOH sub-molten salt media and the NaOH-NaNO3 binary molten salt medium, for the extraction of vanadium and chromium fr...A series of innovative green metallurgical processes using novel reaction media including the NaOH/KOH sub-molten salt media and the NaOH-NaNO3 binary molten salt medium, for the extraction of vanadium and chromium from the vanadium slag have been developed. In comparison with the traditional sodium salt roasting technology, which operates at 850 ℃, the operation temperatures of these new processes drop to 200-400 ℃. Further, the extraction rates of vanadium and chromium utilizing the new approaches could reach 95% and 90%, respectively, significantly higher than those in the traditional roasting process, which are 75% and approximate zero, respectively. Besides, no hazardous gases and toxic tailings are discharged during the extraction process. Compared with the conventional roasting method, these new technologies show obvious advantages in terms of energy, environments, and the mineral resource utilization efficiency, providing an attractive alternative for the green technology upgrade of the vanadium production industries.展开更多
In order to reduce the pollution of Cl2 and HCl released during extracting vanadium from stone coal by sodium chloride roasting, a modified salt-roasting process was proposed by adding calcined lime in roasting proces...In order to reduce the pollution of Cl2 and HCl released during extracting vanadium from stone coal by sodium chloride roasting, a modified salt-roasting process was proposed by adding calcined lime in roasting process followed by H2SO4 leaching. The effects of parameters including roasting temperature, roasting time, addition mass ratio of NaCI, calcined lime upon leaching rate of vanadium and curing rate of chlorine were investigated, and the effects of leaching time and leaching temperature on leaching rate of vanadium were also studied. The results show that the vanadium leaching rate and the curing rate of chlorine are 67.3% and 51.5% （mass fraction）, respectively, at roasting temperature of 750℃, roasting time of 4 h, 15% sodium chloride and 8% （mass fraction） calcined lime, leaching temperature of room temperature, and leaching time of 4 h.展开更多
基金Project(2013CB632605)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProjects(51274178,51090382)supported by theNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(KGCX2-EW-215)supported by the Key Deployment Program of ChineseAcademy of Sciences
文摘A series of innovative green metallurgical processes using novel reaction media including the NaOH/KOH sub-molten salt media and the NaOH-NaNO3 binary molten salt medium, for the extraction of vanadium and chromium from the vanadium slag have been developed. In comparison with the traditional sodium salt roasting technology, which operates at 850 ℃, the operation temperatures of these new processes drop to 200-400 ℃. Further, the extraction rates of vanadium and chromium utilizing the new approaches could reach 95% and 90%, respectively, significantly higher than those in the traditional roasting process, which are 75% and approximate zero, respectively. Besides, no hazardous gases and toxic tailings are discharged during the extraction process. Compared with the conventional roasting method, these new technologies show obvious advantages in terms of energy, environments, and the mineral resource utilization efficiency, providing an attractive alternative for the green technology upgrade of the vanadium production industries.
基金Project(2007GH001) supported by Development and Reform Commission of Guizhou Province, China
文摘In order to reduce the pollution of Cl2 and HCl released during extracting vanadium from stone coal by sodium chloride roasting, a modified salt-roasting process was proposed by adding calcined lime in roasting process followed by H2SO4 leaching. The effects of parameters including roasting temperature, roasting time, addition mass ratio of NaCI, calcined lime upon leaching rate of vanadium and curing rate of chlorine were investigated, and the effects of leaching time and leaching temperature on leaching rate of vanadium were also studied. The results show that the vanadium leaching rate and the curing rate of chlorine are 67.3% and 51.5% （mass fraction）, respectively, at roasting temperature of 750℃, roasting time of 4 h, 15% sodium chloride and 8% （mass fraction） calcined lime, leaching temperature of room temperature, and leaching time of 4 h.
