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溶液pH对钒钨离子交换吸附分离的影响规律 被引量:4
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作者 刘丁丁 宋浩 +3 位作者 吴卫红 郑成航 邱坤赞 高翔 《稀有金属与硬质合金》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期7-12,共6页
采用阴离子交换树脂对废SCR脱硝催化剂NaOH浸出液的模拟液进行钒钨选择性分离,主要考察了溶液pH变化对树脂吸附钒钨行为的影响。结果表明,在碱性条件下溶液pH变化对W的吸附影响相对较小,但对V的吸附影响显著。在pH从8增大到12的过程中,... 采用阴离子交换树脂对废SCR脱硝催化剂NaOH浸出液的模拟液进行钒钨选择性分离,主要考察了溶液pH变化对树脂吸附钒钨行为的影响。结果表明,在碱性条件下溶液pH变化对W的吸附影响相对较小,但对V的吸附影响显著。在pH从8增大到12的过程中,V的主要离子形态由V_4O_(12)^(4-)转化为HVO_4^(2-),被树脂吸附的能力大幅减弱;当pH从12增大至14时,OH^-浓度增大成为影响钒钨吸附的主要因素,由于上柱能力WO_4^(2-)>VO_4^(3-)>OH^-,OH^-浓度的增大对V吸附的抑制效果也更明显,导致V吸附进一步减弱。随着pH从8增大到14,W/V分离系数从0.146增大到2.36。当溶液pH=14时,负载树脂采用1mol/L NaOH+2mol/L NaCl混合溶液进行洗脱,W的最大解吸浓度可达84g/L,V最大不超过2g/L,在一定程度上实现了钨钒分离,并使W得到一定程度的富集,解吸液可作为后续钙沉或结晶工艺的母液。 展开更多
关键词 废SCR脱硝催化剂 钒钨分离 离子交换 PH 离子形态
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Removal of tungsten and vanadium from molybdate solutions using ion exchange resin 被引量:14
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作者 Xian-zheng ZHU Guang-sheng HUO +1 位作者 Jie NI Qiong SONG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期2727-2732,共6页
The removal of tungsten(W)and vanadium(V)from molybdate solutions was studied using the poly hydroxyl chelating resin D403in batch and column experiments.The batch experiments indicated that tungsten and vanadium coul... The removal of tungsten(W)and vanadium(V)from molybdate solutions was studied using the poly hydroxyl chelating resin D403in batch and column experiments.The batch experiments indicated that tungsten and vanadium could be preferentially adsorbed by the D403resin for4h in molybdate solution at a pH of approximately9.25.Separation factors,αVMo andαWMo,wereabove45and18,respectively,when the molar ratios of Mo/V and Mo/W in the solution exceeded40.Elution tests illustrated that vanadium and tungsten could be easily eluted from the resin with1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution in only1h.To further explore the sorption mechanism of the resin,the experimental equilibrium isotherm data of the three metals fitted well with the Freundlich model.The column experiments confirmed the adaptability of the D403resin in the production of sodium molybdate with a removal rate of tungsten surpassing90%and that of vanadium of99.4%. 展开更多
关键词 TUNGSTEN VANADIUM REMOVAL ion exchange MOLYBDATE
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