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载体对钒铬氧化物催化剂结构及催化3-甲基吡啶氨氧化反应活性的影响(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 姜枫 邓生财 +1 位作者 牛磊 肖国民 《催化学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第10期1833-1838,共6页
通过等体积浸渍法制备了Nb2O5,MgF2,TiO2和SiO2负载和未负载的钒铬氧化物催化剂,并应用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、H2程序升温还原和NH3程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,催化剂比表面积较大时有利于CrVO4-I(单斜)的生成,比表面... 通过等体积浸渍法制备了Nb2O5,MgF2,TiO2和SiO2负载和未负载的钒铬氧化物催化剂,并应用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、H2程序升温还原和NH3程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,催化剂比表面积较大时有利于CrVO4-I(单斜)的生成,比表面积较小则有利于CrVO4-III(斜方)的生成.在310–400℃下3-甲基吡啶氨氧化制备3-氰基吡啶反应中,具有较高催化活性的催化剂与V物种还原性较高和表面活性位数量较多有关;而高的3-氰基吡啶选择性则与催化剂表面较低的酸性密切相关.升高反应温度可大幅度提高催化剂的活性,且其选择性基本不变. 展开更多
关键词 氧化 3-甲基吡啶 3-氰基吡啶 载体 钒铬氧化物
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Metastable amorphous chromium-vanadium oxide nanoparticles with superior performance as a new lithium battery cathode 被引量:5
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作者 Jinzhi Sheng Qidong Li Qiulong Wei Pengfei Zhang Qinqin Wang Fan Lv Qinyou An Wei Chen Liqiang Mai 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第11期1604-1612,共9页
The main drawbacks of vanadium oxide as a cathode material are its low conductivity, low practical capacity and poor cycling stability. Adding Cr can improve its conductivity and a metastable amorphous state may provi... The main drawbacks of vanadium oxide as a cathode material are its low conductivity, low practical capacity and poor cycling stability. Adding Cr can improve its conductivity and a metastable amorphous state may provide higher capacity and stability. In this work, metastable amorphous Cr-V-O nano- particles have been successfully prepared through a facile co-precipitation reaction followed by annealing treatment. As a cathode material for lithium batteries, the metastable amorphous Cr-V-O nanoparticles exhibit high capacity (260 mAh/g at 100 mA/g between 1.5-4 V), low capacity loss (more than 80% was retained after 200 cycles at 100 mA/g) and high rate capability (up to 3 A/g). 展开更多
关键词 Cr2V4O13 NANOPARTICLES metastable amorphous structure lithium battery
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