Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi have been credited with improving the groWth and mineral nutrition of many host plants but these effects are moderated by soil factors and nutrient balance. The combined ef...Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi have been credited with improving the groWth and mineral nutrition of many host plants but these effects are moderated by soil factors and nutrient balance. The combined effects of VAM, Zn and P application on the growth and translocation of nutrients in wheat were investigated using a calcareous soil marginal in P and Zn concentrations. Wheat was grown in a growth chamber under various combinations of VAM, P and Zn with measurements done at heading stage and maturity.Vegetative dry matter accumulation was increased by P application and reduced by VAM treatments. Both P and VAM increased grain yield. Zinc concentration and uptake were generally reduced by P addition and VAM infection. There were no antagonistic effects of Zn on P acquisition in the plant. The role of VAM in enhancing the translocation of Zn and P from root to grain would be beneficial to seed setting and yield.展开更多
文摘通过评价六株乳酸菌耐酸耐胆盐能力、细胞黏附能力以及抗炎能力,筛选出一株同时具有耐酸耐胆盐、高黏附以及抗炎能力的乳酸菌AR281。结果表明,AR281在p H为2.5、3.5和4.5或胆盐浓度0.1%、0.2%和0.3%的条件下处理后,存活菌数均高于107CFU/m L;AR281对HT-29细胞的黏附数量高达350.60个/100细胞;同时AR281处理LPS诱导的巨噬细胞后,细胞NO的产量降低了20.64μmol/L。通过动物实验研究这株乳酸菌对机体钙磷吸收的调节作用发现,补充乳酸菌AR281后,摘卵巢后小鼠体内骨钙和骨磷的含量分别增加了8.51%和19.14%,同时尿钙的水平下降了47.54%。经16s r DNA菌株鉴定,确定AR281为短乳杆菌。
文摘Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi have been credited with improving the groWth and mineral nutrition of many host plants but these effects are moderated by soil factors and nutrient balance. The combined effects of VAM, Zn and P application on the growth and translocation of nutrients in wheat were investigated using a calcareous soil marginal in P and Zn concentrations. Wheat was grown in a growth chamber under various combinations of VAM, P and Zn with measurements done at heading stage and maturity.Vegetative dry matter accumulation was increased by P application and reduced by VAM treatments. Both P and VAM increased grain yield. Zinc concentration and uptake were generally reduced by P addition and VAM infection. There were no antagonistic effects of Zn on P acquisition in the plant. The role of VAM in enhancing the translocation of Zn and P from root to grain would be beneficial to seed setting and yield.