The perovskite(ABO 3) type oxides have a photocatalytic activity that can be characterized with decolorization of some organic dyes under irradiation of mercury lamp. The experimental results show that the photocataly...The perovskite(ABO 3) type oxides have a photocatalytic activity that can be characterized with decolorization of some organic dyes under irradiation of mercury lamp. The experimental results show that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 increases with increasing atomic number of atom B(Ti—Co) when A site atom keeps constant. It is connected with the rise of Allred Rochow electronegativity of atom B, the decrease of ABO 3 energy gap(energy defference between the filled p bands of O 2- and the unoccupied 3 d band of neighboring atom B) and the increase of the third atomic ionizaton potentials of atom B. It has been also proved that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 compounds increases with increasing χ AR of atom A(Ca, Cd, Pb).展开更多
常压下,采用内循环无梯度反应器在160~200℃温度范围内考察了钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂 Lao_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.6)Co_(0.4)O_3上一氧化碳氧化动力学.实验数据经多元线性加权最小二乘法拟合.其结果为一氧化碳氧化速率对 CO 和氧分压分...常压下,采用内循环无梯度反应器在160~200℃温度范围内考察了钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂 Lao_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.6)Co_(0.4)O_3上一氧化碳氧化动力学.实验数据经多元线性加权最小二乘法拟合.其结果为一氧化碳氧化速率对 CO 和氧分压分别呈0.49级和0.48级的动力学行为.反应的表观活化能为64.0 kJ/mol.并根据动力学行为讨论了该催化剂上 CO 氧化的可能机理.展开更多
文摘The perovskite(ABO 3) type oxides have a photocatalytic activity that can be characterized with decolorization of some organic dyes under irradiation of mercury lamp. The experimental results show that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 increases with increasing atomic number of atom B(Ti—Co) when A site atom keeps constant. It is connected with the rise of Allred Rochow electronegativity of atom B, the decrease of ABO 3 energy gap(energy defference between the filled p bands of O 2- and the unoccupied 3 d band of neighboring atom B) and the increase of the third atomic ionizaton potentials of atom B. It has been also proved that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 compounds increases with increasing χ AR of atom A(Ca, Cd, Pb).
文摘常压下,采用内循环无梯度反应器在160~200℃温度范围内考察了钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂 Lao_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.6)Co_(0.4)O_3上一氧化碳氧化动力学.实验数据经多元线性加权最小二乘法拟合.其结果为一氧化碳氧化速率对 CO 和氧分压分别呈0.49级和0.48级的动力学行为.反应的表观活化能为64.0 kJ/mol.并根据动力学行为讨论了该催化剂上 CO 氧化的可能机理.