角柱失效下不等跨RC空间梁-柱子结构抗连续倒塌机理研究

本文通过角柱失效下钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)空间梁-柱子结构的Pushdown加载试验及其精细化有限元模型,对不等跨RC空间梁-柱子结构在角柱失效工况下的抗连续倒塌性能进行研究。基于所建立的有限元模型对不等跨RC空间梁-柱子结构的抗力机制等进行更深入的分析,探究了角柱上部水平约束、角柱节点配箍率和空间效应对不等跨RC空间梁-柱子结构抗连续倒塌性能的影响。研究结果表明,角柱失效工况下的不等跨RC空间梁-柱子结构不能有效发展悬链线机制而主要依靠梁机制抵抗倒塌,且空腹机制抗力的贡献不可忽略。角柱上部水平约束的增强,会提高第一峰值荷载,但是同时会导致角柱节点承受更高的剪应力从而提早发生剪切破坏。角柱节点配置一定量箍筋后会延迟和减轻角柱节点发生剪切破坏,从而提高结构的抗连续倒塌能力。对于角柱失效工况,空间效应不能通过简单叠加两个方向的平面框架抗力进行计算,因为空间效应三维剪应力作用会加速角柱节点发生剪切破坏。

Structural Design of Philippine Arena

The Philippine Arena Project is a large domed roof structure. The arena volume is significant, with 227 m x 179 m ellipse shaped space standing, which is the largest non-column arena in the world. Reinforced concrete is used for the bowl structure and main seismic resisting system is considered as dual system. For the structure above Level 04, steel rakers and columns are applied. To identify seismic resisting performance of steel structure, push over analysis had been carried out. Pre-cast concrete plank is planned for arena seating to meet constructing ability. The roof structure is grid type space frame. Tension trusses are located under the space frame for overall stability of roof structure. Wind tunnel test had been conducted to evaluate accurate wind pressure for both structure and cladding design. LRB （lead rubber bearing） is located under the roof structure to reduce seismic force delivered from sub-structure.

沈阳文化艺术中心结构设计关键技术研究

介绍沈阳文化艺术中心结构设计方面的一些关键技术。对结构选型、大跨度非常态无序空间网壳结构钢屋盖的计算分析和数值风洞模拟进行阐述。重点描述内部竖向叠合的二个大跨度带悬挑不规则钢筋混凝土空间结构的设计思路、结构布置、在多遇和罕遇地震作用下的计算分析,证明结构设计的合理性。