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钢轨连接不良处钢轨波磨的演化机制和参数化研究
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作者 崔晓璐 李想 +3 位作者 吕东 李靖晨 杨红娟 漆伟 《润滑与密封》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期19-26,共8页
地铁线路的钢轨连接不良主要包括钢轨焊接不良和轨缝不良,现场调研发现在钢轨连接不良处通常伴有钢轨波磨,对列车的运行造成潜在危害。为揭示钢轨焊接和轨缝不良处钢轨波磨的演化机制,结合现场调研构建钢轨连接不良处轮轨系统的有限元模... 地铁线路的钢轨连接不良主要包括钢轨焊接不良和轨缝不良,现场调研发现在钢轨连接不良处通常伴有钢轨波磨,对列车的运行造成潜在危害。为揭示钢轨焊接和轨缝不良处钢轨波磨的演化机制,结合现场调研构建钢轨连接不良处轮轨系统的有限元模型,基于摩擦耦合振动理论,分别采用复特征值分析和瞬时动态分析探究钢轨焊接和轨缝不良处轮轨系统的摩擦耦合振动特性,并探究焊缝波深、波长及轨缝间隙变化对钢轨波磨的影响规律。研究结果表明:列车通过钢轨连接不良处时会加剧轮轨系统的摩擦耦合振动,从而诱导钢轨波磨;钢轨焊接和轨缝不良处轮轨系统的摩擦耦合振动频率分别为472、464 Hz,轮轨系统动态响应产生的摩擦耦合振动主频在455~495 Hz之间,与现场调研钢轨波磨的频率一致;随着焊缝波深、轨缝间隙的增加以及焊缝波长的减小,轮轨系统的摩擦耦合振动特性也随之增大,更容易在钢轨焊接和轨缝不良处产生钢轨波磨。 展开更多
关键词 钢轨波磨 钢轨 钢轨轨缝 摩擦耦合振动 复特征值分析 瞬时动态分析
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Roadbed behavior subjected to tilting-train loading at rail joint and continuous welded rail 被引量:1
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作者 JEON Sang-Soo 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期2962-2969,共8页
The tilting-train is very attractive to the railroad users in the world due to the advantage of high speed in curved track using pre-existing infrastructure of railway.Tilting-train has a unique allowable speed and me... The tilting-train is very attractive to the railroad users in the world due to the advantage of high speed in curved track using pre-existing infrastructure of railway.Tilting-train has a unique allowable speed and mechanism especially in curved track.In this work,when tilting-train is operated with the allowable speed,the behavior of roadbed is evaluated by examining its settlement and bearing capacity.Additionally,the stability of roadbed is estimated as the roadbed is in the condition of soft soil influenced by the weather effects and cyclic train loading.Numerical results show that the roadbed settlement satisfies the allowable settlement when the elastic moduli of upper roadbed and in-situ soil are greater than 3800 and 4600 kN/m2 for rail joint and 2300 and 3300 kN/m2 for continuous welded rail(CWR). 展开更多
关键词 RAILWAY ROADBED tilting-train bearing capacity settlement
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Analytical solution to mapping rail deformation under bridge transverse deformation using energy variational principle
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作者 LAI Zhi-peng JIANG Li-zhong +3 位作者 ZHOU Wang-bao LIU Xiang YU Jian ZHANG Yun-tai 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第8期2654-2664,共11页
The track geometry is a critical factor that affects the running safety and riding comfort of trains moving on a high-speed railway bridge.This study addresses the mapping relationship between the track deformation an... The track geometry is a critical factor that affects the running safety and riding comfort of trains moving on a high-speed railway bridge.This study addresses the mapping relationship between the track deformation and lateral deformations of bridges.Equilibrium equations and natural boundary conditions of the track-bridge system are established based on the energy variational principle,and an analytical solution is derived for the track deformation accounting for lateral bridge deformations.A five-span simply-supported bridge with continuous welded rail has been selected as the case study.The mapping rail deformations are compared to the finite element results,and both results agree well with each other,validating the analytical method proposed in this paper.The influence factors on the mapping rail deformation are further evaluated.Results show that the mapping rail deformation is consistent with the girder displacement at the area that is away from the girder ends when the flexural stiffness ratio between the track and the bridge girder is low.The interlayer stiffness has a significant effect on the mapping rail deformation when the track flexural stiffness is of a high value. 展开更多
关键词 energy variational principle simply-supported beam bridge high-speed railway continuous welded rail mapping rail deformation
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The Use of Tamping Machine for Diagnosising the Longitudinal Forces in Rails of CWR Track
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作者 Wladyslaw Koc Andrzej Wilk +1 位作者 Slawomir Grulkowski Piotr Chrostowski 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2010年第11期11-25,共15页
In the novel approach to the diagnostic tests of continuous welded rail (CWR) track by the use of the tamping machine, the fundamental statement related to the recording of the curvature with a definite value of the... In the novel approach to the diagnostic tests of continuous welded rail (CWR) track by the use of the tamping machine, the fundamental statement related to the recording of the curvature with a definite value of the lateral displacement being subjected to verification, can provide a basis for the determination of the longitudinal axial force in the rail. An attempt has also been made to define an alternative factor which by means of the measured signals, could be used for the determination of the axial forces in the rail sections. A power engineering approach has been adopted to this concept. Within the framework of the experimental investigations, measurements were carried out in the track test section. The investigations were based on stretching the rail sections by stretchers and on lateral displacements of the track by the tamping machine. The operation of the measuring apparatus was also tested in the experimental railway track section while carrying out the geometrical adjustments by the tamping machine. As a result of next series of the investigation carried out in 2006-2007, the authors worked out a procedure of estimating the longitudinal forces in rails of CWR track. 展开更多
关键词 CWR track longitudinal forces lateral displacements tamping machine measuring apparatus.
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