通过＂表面处理＋冷轧复合＋退火处理＂三步法,即先采用钢丝刷对4 mm 08Al钢（/%：0.01C,0.018Al）和0.23 mm 4A60铝带表面进行处理,然后在前张力30 kN下利用高精度Φ420 mm四辊轧机对铝-钢进行60%的单道次冷轧复合,并于罩式退火炉进行...通过＂表面处理＋冷轧复合＋退火处理＂三步法,即先采用钢丝刷对4 mm 08Al钢（/%：0.01C,0.018Al）和0.23 mm 4A60铝带表面进行处理,然后在前张力30 kN下利用高精度Φ420 mm四辊轧机对铝-钢进行60%的单道次冷轧复合,并于罩式退火炉进行520℃24 h的退火处理,开发出了极薄复层（80~90μm）冷轧4A60铝/08Al钢1.7 mm复合带材。复合带材中08Al钢的组织为平均晶粒尺寸15μm的等轴铁素体,抗拉强度≥320MPa,伸长率≥28%,弯曲性能也符合指标要求。复合带材在（600±10）℃钎焊后铝钢界面未发现金属间化合物,铝钢界面未发现分层现象。展开更多
In order to improve the machinability but not to impair other properties of the prehardened mold steel for plastic, the composition was designed by application of Thermo-Calc software package to regulate the type of n...In order to improve the machinability but not to impair other properties of the prehardened mold steel for plastic, the composition was designed by application of Thermo-Calc software package to regulate the type of non-metallic inclusion formed in the steel. The regulated non-metallic inclusion type was also observed by SEM and EDX. Then the machinability assessment of the steel with designed composition under different conditions was studied by the measurement of tool wear amount and cutting force. The results show that the composition of free cutting elements adding to mold steel for plastic can be optimized to obtain proper type of non-metallic inclusion in the aid of Thermo-Calc, compared with the large volume fraction of soft inclusion which is needed for promoting ductile fracture at low cutting speeds, the proper type of inclusion at high cutting speeds is glassy oxide inclusion. All those can be obtained in the present work.展开更多
对冷轧复合4343铝/4A60铝/08Al钢三层复合带材进行不同温度和时间的退火,借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜和EDAX能谱仪以及X射线衍射仪对复合界面结合区进行组织观察、元素成分线扫描分析和EDS能谱分析及XRD物相分析,研究复合界面金属间化合...对冷轧复合4343铝/4A60铝/08Al钢三层复合带材进行不同温度和时间的退火,借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜和EDAX能谱仪以及X射线衍射仪对复合界面结合区进行组织观察、元素成分线扫描分析和EDS能谱分析及XRD物相分析,研究复合界面金属间化合物的生长行为。结果表明:当退火温度较高时,4343中含量较高的Si向4A60中进行了较大程度的扩散;铝-钢复合界面在600℃保持1 h退火时有金属间化合物产生;随着退火温度的升高和退火时间的延长,复合界面金属间化合物由一层增加至三层,化合物主要由Fe4Al13和Fe2Al5组成;铝-钢复合界面金属间化合物的生长由扩散控制,其增厚符合抛物线规律,界面金属间化合物的生长激活能为14.4 k J/mol。展开更多
文摘通过＂表面处理＋冷轧复合＋退火处理＂三步法,即先采用钢丝刷对4 mm 08Al钢（/%：0.01C,0.018Al）和0.23 mm 4A60铝带表面进行处理,然后在前张力30 kN下利用高精度Φ420 mm四辊轧机对铝-钢进行60%的单道次冷轧复合,并于罩式退火炉进行520℃24 h的退火处理,开发出了极薄复层（80~90μm）冷轧4A60铝/08Al钢1.7 mm复合带材。复合带材中08Al钢的组织为平均晶粒尺寸15μm的等轴铁素体,抗拉强度≥320MPa,伸长率≥28%,弯曲性能也符合指标要求。复合带材在（600±10）℃钎焊后铝钢界面未发现金属间化合物,铝钢界面未发现分层现象。
基金Project(015211010) supported by the Key Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Local Govern ment China
文摘In order to improve the machinability but not to impair other properties of the prehardened mold steel for plastic, the composition was designed by application of Thermo-Calc software package to regulate the type of non-metallic inclusion formed in the steel. The regulated non-metallic inclusion type was also observed by SEM and EDX. Then the machinability assessment of the steel with designed composition under different conditions was studied by the measurement of tool wear amount and cutting force. The results show that the composition of free cutting elements adding to mold steel for plastic can be optimized to obtain proper type of non-metallic inclusion in the aid of Thermo-Calc, compared with the large volume fraction of soft inclusion which is needed for promoting ductile fracture at low cutting speeds, the proper type of inclusion at high cutting speeds is glassy oxide inclusion. All those can be obtained in the present work.
文摘对冷轧复合4343铝/4A60铝/08Al钢三层复合带材进行不同温度和时间的退火,借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜和EDAX能谱仪以及X射线衍射仪对复合界面结合区进行组织观察、元素成分线扫描分析和EDS能谱分析及XRD物相分析,研究复合界面金属间化合物的生长行为。结果表明:当退火温度较高时,4343中含量较高的Si向4A60中进行了较大程度的扩散;铝-钢复合界面在600℃保持1 h退火时有金属间化合物产生;随着退火温度的升高和退火时间的延长,复合界面金属间化合物由一层增加至三层,化合物主要由Fe4Al13和Fe2Al5组成;铝-钢复合界面金属间化合物的生长由扩散控制,其增厚符合抛物线规律,界面金属间化合物的生长激活能为14.4 k J/mol。
